The yield Keyword in Ruby

We can send a block to our method and it can call that block multiple times. This can be done by sending a proc/lambda, but is easier and faster with yield. During a method invocation The yield keyword in corporation with a block allows to pass a set of additional instructions. When yield is called in side a method then method requires a block with in it. A block is simply a chunk of code, and yield allows us to inject that code at some place into a method.

Simple Yield: When the yield keyword used inside the body of a method, will allow us to call that method with a block of code. Below is simple yield program to understand.

# Ruby program of using yield keyword 
def Beginner 
   puts "In the Beginner method"
  
   # using yield keyword 
   yield
   puts "Again back to the Beginner method"
   yield
end
Beginner {puts "This is block"} 

Output:

In the Beginner method
This is block
Again back to the Beginner method
This is block

Yield with argument: Below is the program of yield with argument.

# Ruby program of using yield keyword  
# with argument 
def gfg 
   yield 2*3
   puts "In the method gfg"
   yield 100
end
gfg {|i| puts "block #{i}"} 

Output :

block 6
In the method gfg
block 100

In above example, the yield statement is written followed by parameters. we can even pass more than one parameter after yield. To accept the parameters we placed a variable(i) between two vertical lines (||).

Yield with Return value: It is possible to get the return value of a block by simply assigning the return value of a yield to a variable. if we use yield with an argument, it will pass that argument to the block.

# Ruby program of using yield keyword 
# with return value 
def yield_with_return_value 
  Beginner_for_Beginner = yield
  
  puts Beginner_for_Beginner 
end
  
yield_with_return_value { "Welcome to w3wiki" }  

Output:

Welcome to w3wiki

The Beginner_for_Beginner variable get the “Welcome to w3wiki” returned by the block and display it by using puts.

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