SAT vs ACT- Which test is right for you?

Choosing between the SAT and the ACT depends on your strengths and preferences. Here are a few considerations to help you decide:

  1. Test Structure and Content: The SAT emphasizes reasoning and problem-solving skills, particularly in reading and math. The ACT includes these areas but also tests science reasoning and allows a calculator for all math questions.
  2. Time Per Question: The SAT generally provides more time per question than the ACT, which could be beneficial if you prefer not to feel rushed.
  3. Scoring: Neither test penalizes for wrong answers, so you can guess without risking your score.
  4. College Requirements: Check if the colleges you’re interested in prefer one test over the other, although most accept both.

Check the Exam Pattern of SAT vs ACT:

Areas of Difference

SAT

ACT

Sections

  • Reading + Writing
  • Mathematics
  • English
  • Reading
  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Essay (Optional)

Test Duration

2 hrs 14 minutes

2 hrs 55 min (without essay)

3 hrs 35 min (with essay)

Score

Scored on a scale of 400-1600

Scored on a scale of 1-36

Calculator use

The calculator be used for all math questions

The calculator be used on all math questions

Mathematics Syllabus

Algebra I and II

Geometry and Trigonometry

Arithmetic/Probability/Data Analysis

Algebra I and II

Geometry and Trigonometry

Arithmetic/Probability

Reading Syllabus

5 reading Passages

4 reading passages

Science Syllabus

There is none. But tested through the reading passages. 

The Science section on ACT does not test knowledge on any particular science subject. It will test your science-based reasoning and critical thinking abilities.

English or Writing/Language Syllabus

Grammar/Punctuation

Vocabulary

Editing skills

Rhetorical skills

Grammar/Punctuation

Sentence Structure

Essays

The optional essay section of SAT stands suspended.

The optional essay section of ACT will test analytical and evaluation skills.

Frequency of Test

Held 7 times a year in the US

Held 5 times a year internationally

Held 6 times a year

Test Dates

March, May, June, October, and December

February, April, June, July, September, and October

Examination Fee

$103 is the international testing fee for the SAT

For Indian applicants, the fee is around â‚č8,570 (approx) depending on the latest exchange rates.

Check SAT’s official website for fee-related updates

$181.50 (without essay) is ACT international testing fee

$25 is an additional fee for those opting optional essay section   

For Indian applicants, the overall fee is around â‚č15,101 – â‚č17,182 depending on the current exchange rates.

Check ACT’s official website for fee-related updates

Ultimately, consider taking practice tests for both the SAT and ACT to see which one feels more comfortable for you.

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