Node.js Buffer.readInt16LE() Method
The Buffer.readUInt16LE() method is an inbuilt application programming interface of class Buffer within the Buffer module which is used to read 16-bit value from an allocated buffer at a specified offset in Little Endian format.
Syntax:
Buffer.readUInt16LE(offset)
Parameters: This method accept single parameter offset which specifies the number of bytes to skip before read or simply signify the index in the buffer. The value of offset lies 0 <= offset <= Buffer.length – 2. Its default value is 0.
Return Value: This method returns an integer value that read from buffer in little endian format.
Below examples illustrate the use of Buffer.readUInt16LE() method in Node.js:
Example 1:
// Node program to demonstrate the // Buffer.readInt16LE() Method // Allocating buffer from array const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]); // Printing allocated buffer console.log(buf); // Reading 16bits data from the buffer // and printing it as a string console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(0).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(1).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(2).toString(16)); |
Output:
<Buffer 21 09 19 98> 921 1909 9819
Example 2:
// Node program to demonstrate the // Buffer.readInt16LE() Method // Allocating buffer from array const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]); // Printing allocated buffer console.log(buf); // Reading 16bits data from the buffer // and printing it as a string console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(0).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(0).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(1).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(1).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(2).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(2).toString(16)); |
Output:
<Buffer 21 09 19 98> 921 2109 1909 919 9819 1998
Example 3:
// Node program to demonstrate the // Buffer.readInt16LE() Method // Allocating buffer from array const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]); // Printing allocated buffer console.log(buf); // Reading 16bits data from the buffer // and printing it as a string console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(0).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(1).toString(16)); console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(2).toString(16)); // Wrong index is provoded to produce error console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(3).toString(16)); |
Output:
<Buffer 21 09 19 98> 921 1909 9819 internal/buffer.js:49 throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset', ^ RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "offset" is out of range. It must be >= 0 and <= 2. Received 3 at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:49:9) at Buffer.readUInt16LE (internal/buffer.js:128:5) . . .
Note: The above program will compile and run by using the node index.js
command.
Reference: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_readuint16le_offset
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