NCERT Solutions for Class-10 Civic Chapter-1: Power-Sharing
Power-Sharing – Class 10 NCERT Solution discusses that power-sharing is a fundamental principle of democracy. It is the process of sharing power among different social groups, political parties, and regions of a country. Power-sharing is important because it ensures that all groups in a society have a say in how they are governed. It also helps to prevent conflict and promote harmony among different groups. Our Top Social Science Experts prepare these NCERT Solutions to take care of all Important Topics that might be asked in the upcoming examination 2024-2025. So, Students can refer to these solutions for their final Examination preparation.
These Class-10 Political Science Chapter – 1 Power-Sharing NCERT Solutions are carefully developed using easy-to-understand language while adhering to the guidelines for solving NCERT Solutions for Class 10. Working through these solutions can be highly beneficial for students in their board exams and preparing for future competitive Exams.
NCERT Solutions Class-10 Political Science Chapter-1: Power-Sharing
Exercises Pages No 10, 11, 12
Q1. What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
Answer:
Different forms of power sharing in modern democracies are:
Federalism: Power is divided between a central government and regional governments. Example: The United States, where power is shared between the federal government and individual state governments.
Separation of Powers: Power is distributed among different branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent concentration of power. Example: France, where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches operate independently of each other.
Checks and Balances: Each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of other branches, ensuring that no one branch becomes too powerful. Example: The United States, where the President can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
Coalition Government: Multiple political parties cooperate to form a government, often necessitating compromise and power-sharing agreements. Example: Germany, where coalition governments are common due to the proportional representation electoral system.
Q2. State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.
Answer:
Prudential Reason for Power Sharing
Power sharing fosters stability by accommodating diverse interests. In India, federalism manages linguistic and cultural diversity, preventing conflicts.
Example: India’s federal system allows states autonomy, accommodating diverse needs and contributing to national unity.
Moral Reason for Power Sharing
Power sharing upholds democratic principles of equality and inclusivity. India’s reservation system allocates opportunities to marginalized groups, promoting fairness.
Example: India’s reservation system addresses historical injustices, providing opportunities for marginalized communities and aligning with principles of social justice.
Q3. After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Thomman – Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions.
Mathayi – Power sharing is suitable only for big countries that have regional divisions.
Ouseph – Every society needs some form of power sharing even if it is small or does not have social divisions.
Answer:
I agree with Ouseph’s conclusion. Power sharing is essential in all societies, regardless of size or social divisions. It promotes inclusivity, prevents concentration of power, and promotes stability by accommodating diverse perspectives. Even in homogeneous or small societies, power sharing ensures democratic governance and equitable representation.
Q4. The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on speaking French in the town’s schools. He said that the ban would help all non-Dutch speakers integrate in this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of Belgium’s power sharing arrangements? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Answer:
No, the ban on speaking French in schools contradicts Belgium’s power-sharing arrangements, which aim to accommodate both Dutch and French-speaking communities. Such a measure undermines linguistic diversity and inclusivity, hindering integration rather than promoting it. Power sharing should respect and protect the linguistic rights of all communities.
Q5. Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this. “We need to give more power to the panchayats to realise the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy – in the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy.”
Answer:
The prudential reason for power sharing offered in this passage is to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. By decentralizing power to the grassroots level through Panchayati Raj, it is argued that people’s participation in decision-making and implementation would lead to greater transparency and accountability, ultimately reducing corruption.
Q6. Different arguments are usually put forth in favour of and against power sharing. Identify those which are in favour of power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below? Power sharing:
A. reduces conflict among different communities
B. decreases the possibility of arbitrariness
C. delays decision making process
D. accommodates diversities
E. increases instability and divisiveness
F. promotes people’s participation in government
G. undermines the unity of a country
|
(a) |
A |
B |
D |
F |
|
(b) |
A |
C |
E |
F |
|
(c) |
A |
B |
D |
G |
|
(d) |
B |
C |
D |
G |
Answer:
(a)
|
(a) |
A |
B |
D |
F |
Q7. Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka.
A. In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking community.
B. In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority.
C. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs.
D. The transformation of Belgium from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) A, B, C and D (b) A, B and D (c) C and D (d) B, C and D
Answer:
Here, the correct option is (d) B, C, and D.
The government’s measures in Sri Lanka guaranteed the majority’s domination in Sinhala. Tamil people in Sri Lanka requested a federal power-sharing framework in order to safeguard their language, culture, and equal access to employment and education.
Conversely, Belgium would have been split along linguistic lines, but the country’s transition from a unitary to a federal system of government prevented this from happening. Therefore, power sharing made Belgium possible to remain whole.
Q8. Match List I (forms of power sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists:
|
List I |
List II |
||
|---|---|---|---|
|
1. |
Power shared among different organs of government |
A |
Community government |
|
2. |
Power shared among governments at different levels |
B |
Separation of powers |
|
3. |
Power shared by different social groups |
C |
Coalition government |
|
4. |
Power shared by two or more political parties |
D |
Federal government |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
a) |
D |
A |
B |
C |
|
b) |
B |
C |
D |
A |
|
c) |
B |
D |
A |
C |
|
d) |
C |
D |
A |
B |
Answer:
c)
|
c) |
B |
D |
A |
C |
Q9. Consider the following two statements on power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below:
A. Power sharing is good for democracy.
B. It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
Which of these statements are true and false?
(a) A is true but B is false
(b) Both A and B are true
(c) Both A and B are false
(d) A is false but B is true
Answer:
Option (a) is the correct answer. Both A and B are correct.
In a democracy, power sharing is important. It improves a democracy’s stability and lessens the likelihood of conflict between various social groups.
Summary-NCERT Solutions for Class-10 Civic Chapter-1: Power-Sharing
In conclusion, Power-sharing is important for a number of reasons. First, it helps to ensure that all groups in a society have a voice in how they are governed. This is important because it helps to prevent conflict and promote harmony among different groups. Second, power-sharing helps to prevent any one group from becoming too powerful. This is important because it helps to protect the rights of minorities. Third, power-sharing helps to promote democracy. This is because it helps to ensure that all groups in a society have a say in how they are governed.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class-10 Political Science Chapter-1: Power-Sharing
What are NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1?
NCERT Solutions are comprehensive answers to questions from the textbook designed to help students understand the concepts better.
How can NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1 of Class 10 Political Science help students?
They provide clear explanations and examples related to power-sharing, aiding students in grasping the topic effectively.
Are NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1 of Class 10 Political Science easily accessible?
Yes, they are available at the top of this article.
Do NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1 cover all the topics of the chapter?
Yes, they cover all the key concepts discussed in the chapter, helping students prepare comprehensively for exams.
Can NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1 be used for exam preparation?
Absolutely, they serve as valuable study resources, offering practice questions and answers that align with the exam syllabus.
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