List of Canadian Birds: 100 Common Birds in Canada
List of Canadian Birds: The most common types of birds found in Canada are Canada Jay, Common Loon, American Robin, Wild Turkey and Bald Eagle. Canada is the second largest country in the world with a total area of 9.98 million square kilometres. It has more than over 450 types of bird species but the most common are Waterfoul, Songbirds, Birds of prey and Shorebirds.
Here is the list of Canadian Birds.
List of Canadian Birds
S.no | Bird Name | Bird Species |
---|---|---|
1 | Canada Jay | Garrulus Canadensis |
2 | Common Loon | Gavia immer |
3 | American Robin | Turdus migratorius |
4 | Wild Turkey | Meleagris gallopavo |
5 | Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
6 | Snow Goose | Anser caerulescens |
7 | Common Merganser | Mergus merganser |
8 | Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus |
9 | Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca |
10 | Herring Gull | Larus argentatus |
11 | Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus |
12 | Common Raven | Corvus corax |
13 | Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris |
14 | Spruce Grouse | Falcipennis canadensis |
15 | Sandhill Crane | Grus canadensis |
16 | Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus |
17 | Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus |
18 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor |
19 | Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris |
20 | Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata |
21 | Northern Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius acadicus |
22 | Common Grackle | Quiscalus quiscula |
23 | American Goldfinch | Spinus tristis |
24 | Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum |
25 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga aestiva |
26 | Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus |
27 | Northern Harrier | Circus hudsonius |
28 | Double-crested Cormorant | Phalacrocorax auritus |
29 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
30 | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos |
31 | Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata |
32 | Pileated Woodpecker | Dryocopus pileatus |
33 | Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis |
34 | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis |
35 | Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia |
36 | Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis |
37 | Common Eider | Somateria mollissima |
38 | Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus |
39 | Wilson’s Snipe | Gallinago delicata |
40 | Bonaparte’s Gull | Chroicocephalus Philadelphia |
41 | American Black Duck | Anas rubripes |
42 | Greater Scaup | Aythya marila |
43 | Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis |
44 | Surf Scoter | Melanitta perspicillata |
45 | White-winged Scoter | Melanitta fusca |
46 | Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula |
47 | Barrow’s Goldeneye | Bucephala islandica |
48 | Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola |
49 | Hooded Merganser | Lophodytes cucullatus |
50 | Common Merganser | Mergus merganser |
51 | Ring-necked Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus |
52 | Gray Partridge | Perdix perdix |
53 | Wild Turkey | Meleagris gallopavo |
54 | Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus |
55 | Spruce Grouse | Falcipennis canadensis |
56 | Greater Prairie-Chicken | Tympanuchus cupido |
57 | Sharp-tailed Grouse | Tympanuchus phasianellus |
58 | Sandhill Crane | Grus canadensis |
59 | Common Loon | Gavia immer |
60 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
61 | Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus |
62 | Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena |
63 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
64 | Leach’s Storm-petrel | Oceanodroma leucorhoa |
65 | Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus |
66 | Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo |
67 | Double-crested Cormorant | Phalacrocorax auritus |
68 | Brandt’s Cormorant | Phalacrocorax penicillatus |
69 | American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchus |
70 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis |
71 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias |
72 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
73 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
74 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
75 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens |
76 | Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
77 | Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
78 | Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus |
79 | Mute Swan | Cygnus olor |
80 | Trumpeter Swan | Cygnus buccinator |
81 |
Turkey Vulture |
Cathartes aura |
82 |
Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
83 |
Northern Ghoshawk |
Accipiter gentiles |
84 |
Cooper’s hawk |
Accipiter striatus |
85 |
Sharp spinner hawk |
Accipiter striatus |
86 |
Broad-winged hawk |
Buteo platypterus |
87 |
Red-tailed hawk |
Buteo jamaicensis |
88 |
Roughed legged hawk |
Buteo lagopus |
89 |
Golden Eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
90 |
American Kestrel |
Falco sparverius |
91 |
Merlin |
Falco columbarius |
92 |
Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
93 |
Ruffed Grouse |
Bonasa umbellus |
94 |
Greater Prairie-Chicken |
Tympanuchus cupido |
95 |
Wild Turkey |
Meleagris gallopavo |
96 |
Ring-necked Pheasant |
Phasianus colchicus |
97 |
Sandhill Crane |
Grus canadensis |
98 |
American Coot |
Fulica americana |
99 |
Killdeer |
Charadrius vociferus |
100 |
Semipalmated Sandpiper |
Calidris semipalmata |
The Above list contains only the common bird’s list that is found in Canada’s natural habitat because Canada has more than 450 types of recognised species which is why the list can become too long to study.
Common bird species found in Canada
There are more than 450 Birds Species that are recognised and found in Canada but the most common bird the species found in Canada are the Canada Jay, Black-capped chickadee, American Robin, Common Loon , Song Sparrow , Blue Jay, Northern Cardinal , House Wren, demeanourDowny Woodpecker and Mallard.
Canada Jay
This bold and intelligent bird is found in coniferous forests across Canada. They are known for their friendly demeanour and will often approach humans for food.
Black-capped Chickadee
These perky little songbirds are a familiar sight in backyards and forests across Canada. They are well-known for their distinctive “chick-a-dee-dee-dee” song.
American Robin
This cheerful songbird is a common sight in backyards and parks across Canada. They are insectivores and will often be seen hopping on the ground in search of food.
Common Loon
An iconic symbol of Canada, the common loon is a large diving bird found on lakes and rivers across the country. Their haunting calls are a familiar sound in the Canadian wilderness.
Song Sparrow
One of the most abundant bird species in North America, the song sparrow can be found in a variety of habitats across Canada. They use their songs for defence and to attract mates.
Blue Jay
These noisy and intelligent birds are common in forests and backyards across Canada. They are known for their bold personalities and loud calls.
Northern Cardinal
This brightly coloured songbird is becoming increasingly common in southern Canada. They are popular backyard visitors due to their beautiful songs and striking red plumage.
House Wren
A common sight in backyards and gardens across Canada, house wrens are small brown songbirds with distinctive songs. They readily use nest boxes provided for them.
Downy Woodpecker
This small woodpecker is a common sight in backyards and forests across Canada. They are attracted to suet feeders and help control insect populations.
Mallard
This familiar dabbling duck is found in ponds, lakes, and wetlands across Canada. They are popular game birds and readily adapt to urban and suburban environments.
National Bird of Canada
Canada Jay is the National Bird of Canada and they are of Garrulus canadensis species. They are mostly found in Northern British Columbia and Northern Ontario and they can be found in mountain ranges where black and white spruce trees are common. They are omnivorous and eat berries, seeds, insects and human food. They are about 28 to 31 cm long. They are also known for their ability to mimic sounds, including human speech. Their voice sounds “Jay”.Nicknames or also known as “camp robber” and “whiskey jack” due to their intelligence.
10 Most Rare Birds of Canada
S.no |
Bird Name |
Bird Species |
---|---|---|
1 |
Eskimo Curlew |
Numenius borealis |
2 |
Ivory Gull |
Pagophila eburnea |
3 |
Roseate Tern |
Sterna dougallii |
4 |
Tricolored Heron |
Egretta tricolor |
5 |
Black-footed Albatros |
Phoebastria nigripes |
6 |
Short-eared Owl |
Asio flammeus |
7 |
Kirtland’s Warbler |
Setophaga kirtlandii |
8 |
Piping Plover |
Charadrius melodus |
9 |
Sprague’s Pipit |
Anthus Sprague |
10 |
Golde-winged Warbler |
Vermivora chrysoptera |
Smallest Bird of Canada
The smallest bird in Canada and the United States is the Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope).
- Calliope Hummingbirds are tiny, measuring only 7-10 cm in length with a wingspan of 11 cm.
- They weigh are 2-3 grams.
- These birds breed in dry, open mountain woodlands and shrublands across western Canada, from British Columbia to Alberta.
- During winter, they migrate to the Southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America.
Interesting Facts about Canadian Birds
S.no |
Interesting facts about Canadian Birds |
---|---|
1 |
Vaux’s Swifts perform mid-air acrobatics while catching insects and nesting in large chimneys at night. |
2 |
Gray Jays can mimic an astonishing array of sounds, including other birds, mammals, and even mechanical noises. |
3 |
Northern Gannets are master divers, plunging from incredible heights to catch fish at speeds exceeding 100 kilometres per hour. |
4 |
Snow Buntings have an exceptional sense of smell, allowing them to locate buried seeds beneath winter snow. |
5 |
Arctic Terns holds the record for the longest bird migration, travelling over 30,000 kilometres round trip between Canada and Antarctica. |
6 |
Common Loons have been observed using pebbles in their beaks to break open molluscs with hard shells. |
7 |
Ruffed Grouse have unique feather displays on their necks that resemble leaves, providing camouflage against predators in winter. |
8 |
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds have been known to hitch rides on the backs of migrating geese to conserve energy during long journeys south. |
9 |
Common Poorwills enter a state of torpor during winter, with their body temperature and metabolic rate dropping significantly. |
10 |
Pine Grosbeaks have specialized bills for cracking cones and extracting seeds in winter, and their beautiful songs can be heard even in the coldest weather. |
Also Read
List of Canadian Birds – FAQs
What is Canada’s National bird?
The Canada Jay was actually known as the Canada Jay for over 200 years, but in 1957, the American Ornithologists’ Union Checklist Committee wrangled over subspecies issues with this bird and “accidentally” decided to rename it as one species — the Gray Jay.
What is the most common bird in Canada?
The Song Sparrow is one of the most abundant bird species in North America. Fast facts: Song sparrows use their songs as defense and to attract mates — and it turns out females like big brains. Research suggests males are more likely to attract a female if they show an ability to change their tune.
How many birds live in Canada?
Canada’s diverse landscapes support a great abundance and variety of birds thats why more than 450 birds species regularly make use of canada’s natural and human-modified landscapes for at least part of their annual cycle.
What is the smallest bird in Canada?
The Calliope Hummingbird Canada’s smallest bird, breeds in dry, open mountain woodlands and shrublands.
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