Why Local Governments?
Geeta Rathore’s journey from a housewife to a respected leader highlights the significant impact of local government institutions like Gram Panchayats. Through her leadership, the Jamonia Talab Gram Panchayat achieved remarkable progress in various areas such as infrastructure development, education, and social welfare. Similarly, in Vengaivasal village, the Gram Panchayat President’s efforts to protect village land rights against government intervention exemplify the power of local governance.
These stories reflect a broader trend of transformation across India since the constitutional recognition of local government institutions in 1993. However, challenges such as harassment faced by women Sarpanchs from male members of the village Panchayat still exist, indicating resistance to women assuming positions of responsibility.
Local government plays a crucial role in addressing the day-to-day issues of citizens effectively and efficiently. It facilitates meaningful participation and ensures accountability, as seen in Geeta Rathore’s proactive approach and the Vengaivasal village’s defense of its land rights.
In a democracy, tasks that can be managed locally should be delegated to local authorities, empowering citizens to make decisions that directly impact their lives. Strengthening local government strengthens democratic processes by fostering citizen engagement and addressing local needs effectively.
Chapter 8: Why Local Governments?| Class 11 Polity Notes
Geeta Rathore and the Gram Panchayat of Vengaivasal Village exemplify the transformative power of local governance in India. These stories highlight the pivotal role of local governments in addressing community needs, ensuring accountability, and fostering democratic participation. Let us learn more about local governments in context of India!
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