Why International Organisations?
Cartoons Depicting UN Ineffectiveness: Two cartoons on the page comment on the United Nations Organization’s perceived ineffectiveness during the Lebanon crisis in 2006. They reflect common opinions about the UN’s shortcomings in addressing crises.
Importance of the UN: Despite criticisms, the UN is widely regarded as the most crucial international organization today, representing humanity’s great hope for peace and progress. Two quotes from insiders underscore the significance of the UN in saving humanity from turmoil and serving as a platform for global dialogue and conflict resolution.
Role of International Organizations: International organizations play a vital role in facilitating cooperation among nations to address various global challenges, including matters of war and peace, disease control, and environmental issues like climate change. While countries may have conflicts and differences, international organizations provide a forum for peaceful resolution and collaborative action.
Challenges of Cooperation: Cooperation among nations, though recognized as necessary, faces challenges such as disagreement over methods, cost-sharing, and ensuring equitable benefits. International organizations help address these challenges by providing mechanisms, rules, and administrative support to foster confidence and adherence to agreements.
Role of the UN Post-Cold War: With the end of the Cold War, there arose concerns about unchecked power, particularly that of Western countries led by the United States. The UN’s role in promoting dialogue, limiting the power of any single nation, and fostering international cooperation, particularly with the US, is questioned and requires further examination.
Issues Requiring International Organization Intervention: Issues like disease control, climate change mitigation, and financial stability, managed by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and International Monetary Fund (IMF), respectively, exemplify challenges requiring international cooperation beyond the capacity of individual countries.
Chapter 4 International Organisations| Class 12 Political Science Notes
International organisations play a very important role in global governance and cooperation. They address worldwide issues like peace, health, and economic stability. The chapter on International Organisations explores these bodies, focusing on their structure, challenges, and impact on global affairs.
In this article, you will get detailed notes on Chapter 4 International Organisations from your Class 12 Political Science NCERT textbook.
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