Wheat Scientific Name
The scientific name of wheat plant is Triticum aestivum. It belongs to the family Poaceae, also known as the grass family. Triticum aestivum is the most widely cultivated wheat species, crucial for global food production. This plant is an annual grass, growing up to 1.2 meters tall, with slender leaves and spikes bearing grains. The grains are harvested and processed into flour, which is a key ingredient in bread, pasta, pastries, and numerous other food products.
- The most frequently grown hexaploid species is common wheat, sometimes known as bread wheat (T. aestivum).
- Spelt is yet another hexaploid species that is hardly ever farmed. In this scenario, its botanical name would be T. aestivum ssp. spelta. Spelt is commonly thought of as a subspecies of common wheat (T. aestivum).
- Durum (T. durum) is the second most extensively grown variety of tetraploid wheat in the world today.
- Emmer (T. dicoccum) is a tetraploid species that was once widely used but is no more.
- Tetraploid wheat is known as Khorasan (T. turgidum ssp. turanicum, commonly known as T. turanicum).
- A diploid species having both wild and domesticated varieties is einkorn (T. monococcum). Associated with the domestication of emmer wheat.
Scientific Name of Wheat: Triticum Aestivum
The scientific name of wheat is Triticum aestivum. It belongs to the family Poaceae, commonly known as the grass family. This species is the most widely cultivated type of wheat and serves as a staple food crop across the globe. Wheat is primarily grown for its grain, which is milled into flour and used to produce a variety of food products, including bread, pasta, and other essential food items.
In this article, we will study the Scientific Name of Wheat, taxonomical classification, and its uses in detail.
Table of Content
- Wheat Scientific Name
- Scientific Classification of Wheat – Triticum Aestivum
- Characteristics of Wheat – Triticum Aestivum
- Scientific Name of Wheat in India
- Common Name of Wheat – Triticum Aestivum
- Uses of Wheat – Triticum Aestivum
- Other Related Articles on Scientific Names
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