What is the probability of rolling a sum of 10 with two dice?
Solution:
When two dice are rolled together then total outcomes are 36 and
Sample space is
[ (1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6)
(2, 1) (2, 2) (2, 3) (2, 4) (2, 5) (2, 6)
(3, 1) (3, 2) (3, 3) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6)
(4, 1) (4, 2) (4, 3) (4, 4) (4, 5) (4, 6)
(5, 1) (5, 2) (5, 3) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)
(6, 1) (6, 2) (6, 3) (6, 4) (6, 5) (6, 6) ]So, pairs with sum 10 are (4,6) (5, 5) (6, 4) i.e. total 3 pairs
Total outcomes = 36
Favorable outcomes = 3Probability of getting the sum of 10 = Favorable outcomes / Total outcomes
= 3 / 36 = 1/12
So, P(sum of 10) = 1/12
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