What is Number Theory?

Number theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relationships of numbers, particularly integers. It is one of the oldest and most fundamental areas of mathematics, dating back thousands of years.

Key Concepts in Number Theory

Some of the key concepts in number theory include:

• Prime Numbers
• Factorization
• Divisibility
• Congruence
• Diophantine Equations
• Modular Arithmetic
• Fibonacci Sequence
• Perfect Numbers

Number theory is one of the many branches of mathematics used to explore the intricate patterns and properties inherent in integers and their relationships. It helps us study prime numbers and reveals various interesting patterns in them. In this article, we will discuss how number theory is used in other branches of mathematics, providing examples for each case.