What is Child Mortality?
Child mortality refers to the death of infants or young children before reaching a certain age, typically measured as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births in a given population. It is a crucial indicator of a society’s health and well-being, often expressed as the under-five mortality rate, which calculates the probability of a child dying before the age of five. Child mortality rates are influenced by factors such as access to healthcare, nutrition, sanitation, and socioeconomic conditions. Reducing child mortality is a global public health goal.
Child Mortality Rate Definition
Child Mortality Rate, also known as Under-5 Mortality Rate, refers to the number of deaths of children under the age of five per 1,000 live births in a given year or a specific period.
Child MortalityMeasures to Tackle the Child Mortality Rate
Child Mortality: Though the current Child Mortality rate dropped by 59% since 1990, from 93 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 38 in 2021, Child Mortality is still one of the major challenges to the World. According to the Latest data for 2020, the Child Mortality rate of Somalia is 114.6%, leading top in this list, followed by Nigeria (113.8%), and Chad (110%). Among the continents, the Child Mortality rate of Africa is the highest in the world at 74 deaths per 1000 live births, and it is 14 times higher than the total Child Mortality rate of Europe and North America.
In this article, you will read about child mortality, its causes, steps to handle it, and the child mortality rate in India.
Table of Content
- What is Child Mortality?
- Child Mortality Rate in India
- Causes of Child Mortality (Under 5)
- State-wise Child Mortality Rate in India
- Steps Taken by the Government to Tackle Child Mortality
- Recent Statistics and Data on Child Mortality Rate in India
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