What is Capacitor?
Capacitor is a passive electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field between two conductive plates separated by an insulating material known as the dielectric. It consists of two metal plates, or electrodes, which are made of conductive materials such as aluminum, and a dielectric material, such as ceramic, plastic, or electrolyte.
A capacitor stores electric energy in the form of an electric field by the two electrodes of a capacitor, one as positive and the other as negative. The charge accumulated within the capacitor is directly proportional to the voltage developed across the capacitor.
Q ∝ V
or, Q = C V
where
- Q is charge,
- V is voltage,
- C is proportionality constant or capacitance
Applications of Capacitor
Capacitor are components in electronic circuits that store electrical energy in the form of an electric charge. It is a key feature in electronic devices. It acts like a mini storage unit for electrical charge. It helps devices manage power efficiently by making sure they operate smoothly without wasting energy.
In this article, we are going to learn about some real-life applications of capacitors.
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