What is an Index in MariaDB?

An index in MariaDB is a type of database structure that facilitates fast and easy access to data within a table. It functions similarly to a book’s index in that it gives you a pointer to the location of particular data, making it possible for you to find information more quickly. Let’s see how we drop an index using the below methods as follows.

  1. Using DROP INDEX Statement
  2. Using ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP INDEX Clause
  3. Using ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP KEY Clause

Let’s set up an environment for DROP an Index

To understand How to Drop an index in MariaDB we need a table on which we will perform various operations. So we create a table example_table.

Creating the table example_table with PRIMARY KEY

Query:

CREATE TABLE example_table (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
age INT,
email VARCHAR(100),
is_student BOOLEAN
);

Creating an Index on example_table (name, age, email) column.

Query:

CREATE INDEX name_index ON example_table (name);
CREATE INDEX age_index ON example_table (age);
CREATE INDEX email_index ON example_table (email);

Showing the Indexes on table example_table

Query:

SHOW INDEX FROM example_table;

Output:

Output

Dropping an Index in MariaDB

In MariaDB, indexes play a crucial role in enhancing query performance by facilitating fast data access within a table. However, there are scenarios where you might need to drop indexes. This article explores various methods to drop indexes in MariaDB, including using DROP INDEX, ALTER TABLE DROP INDEX, and ALTER TABLE DROP KEY statements. Additionally, it covers dropping a primary key index using ALTER TABLE DROP PRIMARY KEY.

Similar Reads

What is an Index in MariaDB?

An index in MariaDB is a type of database structure that facilitates fast and easy access to data within a table. It functions similarly to a book’s index in that it gives you a pointer to the location of particular data, making it possible for you to find information more quickly. Let’s see how we drop an index using the below methods as follows....

1. Using DROP INDEX Statement

In MariaDB, to remove an existing index from a table, use the DROP INDEX statement. Structures called indexes let database tables retrieve data more quickly. When an index is no longer needed or you wish to replace it with a different kind of index, dropping it can be helpful....

2. Using ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP INDEX Clause

In MariaDB, the ALTER TABLE statement is used to change an existing table’s structure. It lets you adjust restrictions, indexes, and more. It also lets you add, remove, or alter columns....

3. Using ALTER TABLE Statement with DROP KEY Clause

In MariaDB, you can change an existing table’s structure with the ALTER TABLE statement. An existing index in a table can be selectively removed using the ALTER TABLE statement’s DROP KEY clause....

Dropping the PRIMARY KEY Index

In MariaDB, A column, or group of columns, in a database that uniquely identifies every row in the table is called a primary key. The values in the designated columns are guaranteed to be unique and non-NULL by the primary key requirement. A primary key column, or group of columns, is also utilised to guarantee entity integrity and offer a rapid and effective means of searching through information....

Conclusion

In conclusion, MariaDB, an open-source RDBMS, provides efficient ways to manage indexes, crucial for enhancing query performance. This article discussed three methods for dropping indexes using `DROP INDEX`, `ALTER TABLE DROP INDEX`, and `ALTER TABLE DROP KEY`. Additionally, the process of dropping a primary key index using `ALTER TABLE DROP PRIMARY KEY` was covered. Effective index management is vital for maintaining a well-optimized database structure....

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