What are Macromolecules?
A macromolecule consists of small subunits known as monomers that are linked together through a process known as polymerization. It forms long chains that leads to macromolecular structures. Polymerization process can occur through various mechanisms, such as condensation reactions (where water or another small molecule is eliminated) or addition reactions (where monomers simply add together).
Polymers, are called as macromolecules due to their large and complex nature. Proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), carbohydrates, and synthetic plastics are all examples of macromolecules formed through polymerization processes. The arrangement and sequence of monomers within the polymer chain decides the properties and functions of the resulting macromolecule, making them essential components of biological systems.
Macromolecules
Macromolecule is a large complex molecule, like nucleic acid, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. It is formed of recurring subunits called monomers. They include the basis of various life processes, such as giving energy, transferring and storing genetic information, and supporting cellular structures. Their diverse roles enable the functioning and growth of living organisms.
Table of Content
- Definition of Macromolecule
- What are Macromolecules?
- Types of Macromolecules
- Macromolecules and Micromolecules
- Examples of Macromolecule
- Functions of Macromolecule
Contact Us