What are Allosomes?
Allosomes, also known as sex chromosomes or heterosomes, are a pair of chromosomes that determine a person’s gender. In humans, the 23rd pair of chromosomes are allosomes. In females, allosomes are XX, while in males, allosomes are XY. Females have 23 homologous chromosome pairs, while males have 22. Allosomes chromosomes show non-mendelian inheritance and are different from autosomes in size, shape, and function. Together Autosomes and Allosomes determine the chromosomal makeup of a diploid organism.
Also Read: Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
What are Autosomes and Allosomes? – Difference and Functions
Autosomes and Allosomes are two types of chromosomes found in the cells of living organisms, particularly in sexually reproducing species. Autosomes chromosomes are somatic chromosomes that determine an organism’s physical characteristics and allosome chromosomes are sex chromosomes that determine an organism’s sex and sex-linked inheritance. In this article, we will discuss the Autosomes and Allosomes chromosomes – characteristics, their functions, and the differences between Autosomes and Allosomes.
Table of Content
- What are Chromosomes?
- What are Autosomes?
- What are Allosomes?
- Characteristics of Autosomes and Allosomes
- Functions of Autosomes and Allosomes
- How Do Allosomes Work?
- How Do Autosomes Work?
- Difference Between Autosome and Allosome
- Genetic Disorders of Autosomes and Allosomes
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