Understanding Global Commons
Global commons encompass those parts of the planet that are not owned by any single entity but are shared among nations and peoples. These include:
- The High Seas: Areas of oceans not covered by national jurisdiction, beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nautical miles from a nation’s coast).
- The Atmosphere: The blanket of gases surrounding the Earth, crucial for climate regulation and life support.
- Antarctica: Governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, it is a landmass devoted to peace and science.
- Outer Space: Including celestial bodies and the orbital environments around Earth.
- Biodiversity: While not limited to commons, the diversity of ecosystems, species, and genes is vital for sustainability and is shared globally.
The Protection of Global Commons| Class 12 Political Science Notes
The concept of ‘global commons’ refers to natural resources and regions that lie outside the political reach of any one nation-state and are considered common areas shared by all. These include the Earth’s atmosphere, outer space, Antarctica, and the high seas. The protection of these areas is crucial due to their universal importance and vulnerability to exploitation and environmental degradation. This article explores the various dimensions of global commons, the challenges in their protection, and the role of international law and organizations in safeguarding these vital resources.
Table of Content
- Understanding Global Commons
- Challenges in Protecting Global Commons
- International Laws and Agreements
- Role of International Organizations
- Case Studies
- Future Perspectives and Challenges
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