Timeline of Mongol Empire (1206-1368)
The Mongols were nomads who lived as small tribes in the grasslands of East Asia. Each tribe had a leader called a Khan, and they sometimes fought each other to establish their power. Genghis Khan established the Mongol Empire in 1206. It became the biggest empire ever known, stretching from the Danube River in Hungary to the Yellow Sea in China.
Mongol Empire (1206-1368) – Overview |
|
---|---|
Founding Leader |
Genghis Khan |
Year of Establishment |
1206 |
Extent |
From the Danube River (modern-day Hungary) to the Yellow Sea (modern-day China) |
Type of Empire |
Largest contiguous empire in recorded history |
Nomadic Lifestyle |
Mongols were pastoral nomads, moving with their herds across the East Asian steppes |
Leadership Structure |
Each tribe was led by a Khan; Genghis Khan united the tribes under his leadership |
Administration |
Organized military structure; efficient communication system through the use of mounted messengers |
Cultural Influence |
Religious tolerance; adoption of various religious beliefs such as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism |
Legacy |
Major impact on Eurasian history, facilitating trade and cultural exchange; contributed to global history |
Last Khan |
Togon-temür |
Cause of Dissolve |
After Genghis Khan passed away, the Mongol Empire started to get weaker and eventually dissolved in 1368. |
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire is important in the history of Eurasia. The Mongol Empire (1206-1368) was founded by Genghis Khan. He was the first ‘universal ruler’ of the Mongols. He and his army started to conquer the lands aggressively. At last, they set up an empire from the Mongolian plateau to the Adriatic Sea which covered around one-third of Asia. Genghis was a strong and determined person with a complex personality. He ruled the Mongol empire for 21 years, from 1206 to 1227.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Mongol empire in detail.
Table of Content
- Mongol Empire (1206-1368) – Overview
- Genghis Khan (1162-1227) – The Leader Of Mongols
- Mongol Empire Under Genghis Khan
- Legacy – Genghis Khan
- Genghis Khan Death
- Major Rulers After Genghis Khan – Mongol Empire
- Trade and Commerce During Mongal Empire
- Mongol Empire Expansion Across Asia and Europe
- Mongol Empire’s Impact on World History
- Conclusion – Mongol Empire
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