Three Types of Emergency in India
There are mainly 3 types of emergency in India.
- National Emergency
- State Emergency
- Financial Emergency
Type of Emergency |
Declaring Authority |
Declaration Circumstances |
---|---|---|
National Emergency |
President of India |
– External Aggression – Armed Rebellion – Failure of Constitutional Machinery in a State |
State Emergency |
Governor of a State |
– Failure of Constitutional Machinery in a State |
Financial Emergency |
President of India |
– Threat to the Financial Stability of India |
Emergency in India, Reason, History and Types
The emergency in India was one of the most controversial periods in its history. It was Indira Gandhi’s decision to impose an Indian Emergency, which was agreed upon by the President of India, the Cabinet, and the Parliament from July to August 1975.
A state of Emergency refers to a special situation where the President of India can change the normal functioning of government during some crisis situations. Every country can have some situation when the normal rules cannot handle the country.
In this article, we go through the states of emergency in India, the process of emergency declaration, emergency in the Indian constitution, the history of national emergency in India, and their effects on the people in detail.
Table of Content
- Emergency in India
- National Emergency in India
- Emergency in Indian Constitution
- Three Types of Emergency in India
- 1. National Emergency in India
- 2. State Emergency in India
- 3. Financial Emergency in India
- Emergency Declared in India
- First Emergency in India (1962 to 1968)
- National Emergency in India 1971
- National Emergency in India 1975
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