The Islands (Indian Geography)
India hosts two primary island groups: the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Comprising approximately 572 islands/islets, these lie between 6°N – 14°N latitude and 92°E – 94°E longitude. The archipelago includes the Ritchie’s Archipelago and Labrynth Island, with the Andaman group to the north and Nicobar to the south, separated by the Ten Degree Channel. These islands are believed to be elevated portions of submarine mountains, featuring the active volcano Barren Island and coral-rich coastlines.
- Lakshadweep Islands: Scattered between 8°N – 12°N latitude and 71°E – 74°E longitude, these islands consist of approximately 36 islets, with 11 inhabited. The largest island, Minicoy, lies to the south and is the administrative hub of Lakshadweep. These coral islands, located southwest of the Kerala coast, are renowned for their biodiversity, featuring a bird sanctuary on Pitti Island and extensive coral deposits.
Indian Geography
India is like a big puzzle with lots of different pieces. There are mountains in the north that reach way up high, while in the south, there are sunny beaches. In the west, there are dry, sandy deserts; in the east, there’s lush greenery as far as the eye can see.
This country sits between two big oceans, and its geography has shaped its history and culture. In this article, we’re going to take a closer look at India’s geography. We’ll travel all around the country, learning about its different landscapes and what makes them special. So, get ready to discover the amazing places and stories that India’s geography has to offer!
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