Taxonomy of Rat

Scientific name of Rat: The scientific name of the rat is Rodentia. Rats are small to medium-sized rodents that belong to the genus Rattus. They are found all over the world, except for Antarctica. The two most common species of rats are the black rat (Rattus rattus) and the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), also known as the Norway rat. There are also other species, such as the roof rat, rice rat, and kangaroo rat. While the exact origin of rats is uncertain, they are believed to have originated in Asia and spread across continents through human activities. Rats gained scientific significance in the 19th and 20th centuries. They became widely used in biomedical research due to their physiological and genetic similarities to humans.