Tangent Secant Theorem

What is Tangent?

The line that intersects the circle at only one point is called as the tangent of the circle.

Define Secant.

Secant is the line which intersect across the circle at exactly two points.

What is the Difference between Tangent and Secant?

The difference between tangent and secant is that tangent is the line which cuts the circle at only one point whereas the secant is the line which cuts across the circle at two distinct points.

What is the Statement of the Tangent Secant Theorem?

The tangent secant theorem states that when a tangent and secant are drawn from same external point then, the square of the length of the tangent is equal to the product of the total length of the secant and the length of exterior part of secant.

How do we Proof Tangent Secant Theorem?

To prove the tangent secant theorem, we use the properties of the right-angled triangle and pythagoras theorem.

What is the Formula for the Tangent Secant Theorem?

The formula for tangent secant theorem is AC × AD = AB2.

Where,

  • A is the external point to circle,
  • B is the point of tangency, and
  • C and D are the point of intersection of secant.


Tangent Secant Theorem

Tangent Secant Theorem is the fundamental theorem in geometry. Tangent and secant are the important parts of the circle. The tangent secant theorem is used in various fields of mathematics, construction, and many more. Tangents and secants are the lines that intersect the circle at some points.

In this article, we will learn about the Tangent Secant theorem in detail along with its statement and proof. It also covers the applications and limitations of the tangent secant theorem and some solved examples of the Tangent Secant Theorem. Let’s start our learning on the topic Tangent Secant theorem.

Table of Content

  • What is Tangent and Secant?
  • What is Tangent Secant Theorem?
  • Proof of Tangent Secant Theorem
  • Limitation and Applications of Tangent Secant Theorem
  • Solved Problems
  • FAQs

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What is Tangent and Secant?

Tangent and Secant are line segments or lines related to a curve, which help us understand its behaviour and characteristics at specific points and between multiple points along the curve. In simple words, any line that touches the curve at only one point is called a tangent, while a line that intersects the curve at two points is called a secant....

What is Tangent Secant Theorem?

The tangent secant theorem as the name suggests states the geometric relationship between the lengths of tangent and secant of any circle. Tangent-Secant Theorem is also known as the Secant-Tangent Theorem. We will discuss the statement of tangent secant theorem below....

Proof of Tangent Secant Theorem

Consider the figure below, where O is the center of the circle ACD is secant of the circle and AB be the tangent on the circle. A line OP is drawn perpendicular to CD. Join OC, OA and OB....

Limitation and Applications of Tangent Secant Theorem

The tangent secant theorem has both applications and limitations. Below we will discuss the limitations and applications of the tangent secant theorem in detail....

Solved Problems on Tangent Secant Theorem

Example 1: Find the value of x....

Practice Problems on Tangent Secant Theorem

Problem 1: In a circle with a radius of 5 cm, point P is located 13 cm away from the center O. A tangent is drawn from point P to the circle, and it touches the circle at point T. Calculate the length of PT....

Tangent Secant Theorem – FAQs

What is Tangent?...

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