Syntax of Fluent Wait in Selenium

In Selenium, you can use the Fluent Wait function to dynamically wait for a condition to be met within a specified period of time at a specified polling interval.

Here is the Java Fluent Wait syntax:.

Syntax of Fluent Wait in Java

In this syntax:

Import the necessary classes/interfaces:

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver

org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait

org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait

org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions

java.time.Duration

Initialize the WebDriver instance (e.g., ChromeDriver).

Define the Fluent Wait object with the WebDriver instance:

  • Specify the maximum wait time using withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(timeoutInSeconds)).
  • Set the polling interval using pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(intervalInSeconds)).
  • Optionally, specify exceptions to ignore during the waiting period using ignoring(Exception.class).

Define the expected condition to wait for. In this example, we’re waiting for the visibility of an element located by its ID.

Use the until() method of the Fluent Wait object to wait until the condition is met or the timeout occurs. The until() method returns the desired element when the condition is satisfied.

What is Fluent Wait in Selenium?

Selenium has rock web automation testing that has allowed testers to mimic interactions with web applications that users may have performed in the past. Yet, one of the drawbacks of automated testing is that dynamic web elements may not be generally available during testing or appear inconsistent.

Table of Content

  • What are Wait Commands in Selenium?
  • Why do Users Need Selenium to Wait for Commands?
  • What is Fluent Wait in Selenium?
  • Syntax of Fluent Wait in Selenium
  • Different Features of Fluent Wait
  • Example of Selenium Code
  • Conclusion

To resolve this issue, we are here with the Wait Commands in Selenium.

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What are Wait Commands in Selenium?

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What is Fluent Wait in Selenium?

Fluent Wait is one of the mechanisms available at Selenium WebDriver that permits testers to set the maximal time for a condition to be accomplished and the frequency of their attempts to check the condition. Unlike such waits as Implicit Wait or Explicit Wait, Fluent Wait offers more flexibility since programmers can change the wait conditions according to the complications and situations during the runtime. Fluent wait is an explicit wait in Selenium that pings the web driver to wait for a circumstance and how regularly to check that scenario before returning an “ElementNotVisibleException” exception. To better understand, a fluent wait is also called a smart wait because it does not “wait” out the whole predetermined time as coded. Rather, the test proceeds to run as soon as the element is visible....

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Different Features of Fluent Wait

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Example of Selenium Code

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Conclusion

Fluent Wait in Selenium WebDriver provides a flexible and robust solution for handling dynamic web elements and asynchronous behavior in test automation. Fluent Wait improves the reliability and stability of automation scripts by allowing testers to set maximum wait times, polling intervals, and custom conditions. Its dynamic nature and exception handling capabilities make it a valuable tool for ensuring accurate and efficient testing of web applications. Incorporating Fluent Wait into your Selenium workflows can significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of your test automation.....

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