Summary – Hypothesis
A hypothesis is a testable statement serving as an initial explanation for phenomena, based on observations, theories, or existing knowledge. It acts as a guiding light for scientific research, proposing potential relationships between variables that can be empirically tested through experiments and observations.
The hypothesis must be specific, testable, falsifiable, and grounded in prior research or observation, laying out a predictive, if-then scenario that details a cause-and-effect relationship. It originates from various sources including existing theories, observations, previous research, and even personal curiosity, leading to different types, such as simple, complex, directional, non-directional, null, and alternative hypotheses, each serving distinct roles in research methodology.
The hypothesis not only guides the research process by shaping objectives and designing experiments but also facilitates objective analysis and interpretation of data, ultimately driving scientific progress through a cycle of testing, validation, and refinement.
Hypothesis
Hypothesis is a testable statement that explains what is happening or observed. It proposes the relation between the various participating variables. Hypothesis is also called Theory, Thesis, Guess, Assumption, or Suggestion. Hypothesis creates a structure that guides the search for knowledge.
In this article, we will learn what is hypothesis, its characteristics, types, and examples. We will also learn how hypothesis helps in scientific research.
Table of Content
- What is Hypothesis?
- Hypothesis Meaning
- Characteristics of Hypothesis
- Sources of Hypothesis
- Types of Hypothesis
- Simple Hypothesis
- Complex Hypothesis
- Directional Hypothesis
- Non-Directional Hypothesis
- Null Hypothesis (H0)
- Alternative Hypothesis (H1 or Ha)
- Statistical Hypothesis
- Research Hypothesis
- Associative Hypothesis
- Causal Hypothesis
- Hypothesis Examples
- Simple Hypothesis Example
- Complex Hypothesis Example
- Directional Hypothesis Example
- Non-directional Hypothesis Example
- Null Hypothesis (H0)
- Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)
- Statistical Hypothesis
- Research Hypothesis
- Associative Hypothesis
- Causal Hypothesis
- Functions of Hypothesis
- How Hypothesis help in Scientific Research?
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