Steps to Reduce Child Mortality Rate
The various step that can be taken to further reduce child mortality rate are as follows:
- Improved Healthcare Facilities: Strengthen healthcare infrastructure, especially in rural and remote areas, ensuring accessible and quality healthcare for all children.
- Education and awarness: Increase awarness about the importnace of the early diagnosis and timely intervention among people.
- Capacity builiding of health care provider: Training of doctors ,nurses and ANM for early diagnosis and management of common ailments in children.
- Improving Maternal Health: Implement and expand programs that focus on improving maternal health, like skilled care at birth, postnatal care for the mother and the baby.
- Managment of Malnutrition: More Nutritional Rehabilitation centre can be opened and nutritional counselling of mothers can be done.
- Intensification of Routine Immunisation: Expand and strengthen immunization programs to increase coverage and protect children from preventable diseases, reducing the overall burden of child mortality.
- Integrated Approach: Better coordination, integration and cooperation between different sectors including private sector, NGOs and government.
Child Mortality Rate in India
Child Mortality Rate in India has shown improvement over the years and has reduced to 41.9(NFHS-5) deaths per thousand live births from 49.7 (NFHS-4). Child mortality rate or under-five mortality rate is defined as the mortality of children under the age of five per 1,000 live births. It is an important indicator of the health and development of a country.
Various causes of child mortality rate include diseases, malnutrition, and poor healthcare infrastructure. Government initiatives like Poshan Abhiyan, Improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, and immunization against infectious diseases, can help reduce high rates of infant mortality can provide a better and healthier future for the child.
Table of Content
- What is Child Mortality Rate?
- Child Mortality Rate in India 2023
- Causes of Child Mortality Rate
- Government Initiatives towards Child Mortality Rate
- Steps to reduce Child Mortality Rate
- MCQ Questions on Child Mortality Rate in India For UPSC Exam
- FAQs on Child Mortality Rate in India
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