Solubility Effects on Reactions

If we dissolve any solute in a solvent then there are three possible result that are,

Dilute Solution: If a solvent has less solute dissolve in forming the solution then this solution is called the Dilute Solution.

Saturated Solution: If a solvent has maximum solute(that can be dissolved without changing the temperature) dissolve in forming the solution then this solution is called the Saturated Solution.

Precipitate Solution: If a solvent we add excess solute then its saturation limit then it forms the solution in which precipitate is formed also called precipitate solution.

Solubility

Solubility is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in a particular solvent under specific conditions to form a solution. A fluid may or may not dissolve completely in a fluid. Understanding the concept of solubility is essential in many fields of science, including pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and materials science.

In this article, we will explore the key concepts of solubility, such as factors that affect solubility, solubility product, and solubility of different phases of matter with each other.

Table of Content

  • What is Solubility?
  • Solubility of Liquids In Liquids 
  • Solubility of Solids In Liquids 
  • Solubility of Gases In Liquids 
  • Henry’s Law
  • Raoult’s Law

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What is Solubility?

Solubility of any solvent is the maximum amount of the solute that can be dissolved in any solvent at any certain temperature. Suppose if we dissolve sugar in the water then the amount of sugar that can be dissolved in water at any given temperature defines the solubility of sugar in water....

Solubility Effects on Reactions

If we dissolve any solute in a solvent then there are three possible result that are,...

Solubility Product

“Solubility product” refers to salts that are only sparingly soluble. It is the maximal product of the molar concentration of the ions produced by the dissociation of the molecule (raised to their proper powers)....

Solubility of Liquids In Liquids

Water is referred to as a universal solvent since it dissolves practically all solutes, with the exception of a few. A substance’s solubility can be influenced by a number of circumstances....

Factors Affecting Solubility of Liquid in Liquid

The factors affecting the Solubility of Liquid in Liquid are discussed below,...

Solubility of Solids In Liquids

Solid solubility has been observed to be dependent on both the composition of the solute and the solvent. People frequently see that some substances, such as sugar and common salt (NaCl), dissolve quickly in water whereas others, such as naphthalene, do not. Only polar solutes prefer to dissolve in polar solvents, while non-polar solvents dissolve only in non-polar solutes, according to different observations and experimental data. As a result, one of the most important elements impacting solubility is the composition of the solvent. The discovery that like dissolves like led to the conclusion that polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes....

Factors Affecting Solubility of Solids In Liquids

The factors affecting the Solubility of Solids in Liquid are discussed below,...

Solubility of Gases In Liquids

The topic of gas solubility in liquids is concerned with the idea of gas dissolving in a solvent. Let’s start with a definition of solubility. Solubility is the greatest amount of solute that may be dissolved in a given solvent at a given temperature for any substance. Our current interest is the solubility of gases in liquids. The gas solubility in liquids is greatly affected by temperature and pressure as well as the nature of the solute and the solvent....

Factors Affecting Solubility of Gases In Liquids

The factors affecting the Solubility of gas in Liquid are discussed below,...

Henry’s Law

According to Henry’s Law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas at a fixed temperature. More formally, “The partial pressure of the gas in the vapor phase (p) is proportional to the mole fraction of the gas (x) in the solution,” says the most popular version of Henry’s law. Mathematically it is given as:...

Raoult’s Law (Special Case of Henry’s Law)

According to Raoult’s law, “solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid”. Mathematically it can be written as...

Examples on Solubility

Example 1: At 313 K, benzene and toluene form perfect solutions A and B. 4 moles of toluene and 1 mole of C6H6 makeup Solution A. Toluene and benzene are equal amounts in Solution B. In each scenario, calculate the total pressure. At 313 K, C6H6 and toluene have vapor pressures of 160 and 60 mm, respectively....

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