Size of India
- India covers an area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, accounting for about 2.4% of the world’s total geographical area.
- Ranking as the seventh largest country globally, India follows Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia in terms of size.
- Its land boundary stretches approximately 15,200 kilometers, while the total length of its coastline, including the Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar islands, measures 7517 kilometers.
- Despite having a relatively similar longitudinal and latitudinal extent of approximately 30°, India’s north-south extent appears larger than its east-west span.
- The mainland of India extends from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, covering a distance of 3214 kilometers, and from Arunachal Pradesh in the east to Gujarat in the west, spanning 2933 kilometers.
- India’s territorial waters extend up to 12 nautical miles (approximately 21.9 kilometers) from the coast.
- Positioned within the Tropics in the south and the sub-tropical or warm temperate zone in the north, India experiences significant variations in landforms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation.
- Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh marks the location of the Standard Meridian of India at 82°30′ E, serving as the basis for Indian Standard Time. There is a two-hour time difference from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Standard Time precedes Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 30 minutes. The Standard Meridian of India passes through Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
Indian Geography
India is like a big puzzle with lots of different pieces. There are mountains in the north that reach way up high, while in the south, there are sunny beaches. In the west, there are dry, sandy deserts; in the east, there’s lush greenery as far as the eye can see.
This country sits between two big oceans, and its geography has shaped its history and culture. In this article, we’re going to take a closer look at India’s geography. We’ll travel all around the country, learning about its different landscapes and what makes them special. So, get ready to discover the amazing places and stories that India’s geography has to offer!
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