Role of International Organizations
International organizations play a crucial role in the governance and protection of global commons:
- The United Nations (UN): Through various bodies like the UNEP and the International Maritime Organization, the UN spearheads initiatives to protect and manage the global environment.
- The World Trade Organization (WTO): While primarily focused on trade, the WTO also deals with environmental issues related to trade.
- The International Whaling Commission (IWC): Works to regulate whaling and promote whale conservation globally.
The Protection of Global Commons| Class 12 Political Science Notes
The concept of ‘global commons’ refers to natural resources and regions that lie outside the political reach of any one nation-state and are considered common areas shared by all. These include the Earth’s atmosphere, outer space, Antarctica, and the high seas. The protection of these areas is crucial due to their universal importance and vulnerability to exploitation and environmental degradation. This article explores the various dimensions of global commons, the challenges in their protection, and the role of international law and organizations in safeguarding these vital resources.
Table of Content
- Understanding Global Commons
- Challenges in Protecting Global Commons
- International Laws and Agreements
- Role of International Organizations
- Case Studies
- Future Perspectives and Challenges
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