Rhetorical Devices
A rhetorical device is a technique or word construction that is used by a speaker or writer to win an audience to their side, while trying to persuade them to do something.
1. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement conveying emotions. Eg:- The glass exploded into many pieces.
2. Meiosis uses euphemism to minimize the importance of something. Eg:- We must put an end to this peculiar organization.
3. Apostrophe means repetition of a word via successive phrases, clauses, or sentences for the purpose of emphasizing it as a concept. Eg:- Abraham Lincoln’s famous saying, ” government of the people, by the people & for the people.”
4. Metaphor is a comparison in which something is said to be figuratively something else. Eg:- She was a wolf among the sheep.
5. Chiasmus is reversal of the grammatical order in two parallel sentences or phrases. Eg: Car owners own cars & bikes own bike owners.
What is Rhetoric?
Speaking or writing that’s intended to persuade is known as Rhetoric. If we intend to write editorial columns, or while forming points for a debate or an argumentative essay, we should work on our rhetoric.
The word “ Rhetoric“ has a Greek origin which means “speaker” which is used for the art of persuasive speaking or writing. While listening eagerly to long speeches & while studied them in school, rhetoric was used by people in a positive sense; now it is often seen as a negative term, that implies artfulness over real content. For instance, if a person gives a clever speech but doesn’t mention the problem that needs to be addressed, one can say, “That’s just a lot of rhetoric.”
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