Practical Examples of Bond Pricing

Example 1: Corporate Bond

Calculate Price of the bond from the following information:

AttributeValue
Face Value$1,000
Coupon Rate6%
Yield to Maturity5%
Time to Maturity5 years

Solution:

Coupon Payment (C) = $1,000 × 6% = $60 per year

Number of periods (n) = 5 years

P = 57.14 + 54.42 + 51.83 + 49.36 + 47.01 + 783.53

P = $1443.29

Example 2: Government Bond

Calculate Price of the bond from the following information:

AttributeValue
Face Value$10,000
Coupon Rate3%
Yield to Maturity (YTM)2.5%
Time to Maturity10 years

Solution:

Coupon Payment (C) = $10,000 × 3% = $300 per year

Number of Periods (n) = 10 years

P = 292.68 + 285.40 + 278.27 + 271.30 + 264.47 + 257.79 + 251.26 + 244.87 + 238.63 + 232.53 + 9516.81

P = $12,286.85

Bond Pricing : Meaning, Formula, Examples & Use

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Bond pricing is a fundamental concept in finance that plays a pivotal role in the functioning of financial markets. At its core, a bond represents a contractual agreement between an issuer (such as a corporation or government entity) and an investor, wherein the issuer borrows funds from the investor for a specified period in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount at maturity. Understanding bond pricing is crucial for investors, issuers, and other market participants as it determines the yield investors will earn on their investments and the cost of borrowing for issuers....

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1. Determine the Coupon Payment: Multiply the coupon rate by the face value of the bond to calculate the annual coupon payment. For example, if a bond has a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 5%, the annual coupon payment would be $50....

Practical Examples of Bond Pricing

Example 1: Corporate Bond...

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1. Portfolio Management: Investors use bond pricing to assess the fair value of bonds in their portfolios and make strategic decisions regarding asset allocation. By understanding bond pricing, investors can identify undervalued or overvalued bonds and adjust their portfolio accordingly to optimize returns and manage risk....

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