Phases of Census: Pre-independence and Post-independence

Who is the Father of Indian Census?

Census, a systematic collection and recording of demographic, social, and economic data of a country’s population, stands as one of the most crucial tools for understanding the dynamics of a society. In the context of India, the census has played an indispensable role in shaping policies, identifying challenges, and facilitating development. The first Census of India was started by Henry Walter in the year 1830. Therefore, Henry Walter is known as the Father of Indian Census....

What is Census?

A census is a comprehensive and periodic survey that captures a wide array of information about a country’s population. This information includes demographic data such as age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, and economic indicators. The primary objective of a census is to provide a detailed snapshot of the population, which in turn guides the government in making decisions, policy formulations, resource allocation, and planning for various sectors. Census is not merely about counting heads; it’s about telling the story of a nation. It’s about understanding the dynamics that shape society, be it age distribution, educational attainment, economic activities, or migration patterns. This wealth of information empowers governments and organisations to tailor policies, allocate resources efficiently, and address emerging challenges effectively....

Phases of Census: Pre-independence and Post-independence

Pre-Independence Era...

Major Findings in India’s Census

First Census (1881): The very first census focused on various classifications like demographics, social, and economic characteristics of the entire India which was coming under British rule, except Kashmir, Portuguese, and French Colonies....