Overview of Pala Empire
| Founding | Founded by Gopala in c. 750 CE |
| Time Period | 8th to 12th centuries CE |
| Region | Primarily in modern-day Bangladesh and parts of Eastern India, including Bihar and West Bengal |
| Capital(s) | Initially, Gaur and later, Pataliputra |
| Major Kings | Gopala I, Dharmapala, Devapala, Mahipala I |
| Contributions | – Flourishing of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism – Advancements in art and architecture, including the development of the Pala School of Sculptural – Establishment of significant Buddhist monastic universities like Nalanda, Vikramashila, and Somapura Mahavihara |
| Decline | Began in the 12th century due to the rise of the Sena dynasty and invasions by Muslim forces |
| Cultural Impact | Significant influence on Buddhist practices in the Himalayan regions, as well as in Southeast Asia |
| Economic Basis | Agriculture, trade (both inland and overseas), and control over important trade routes |
Pala Empire
Pala Empire: The Pala Empire, founded in 750 CE by Gopala, lasted roughly from the 8th to the 12th centuries. It was one of the most powerful Buddhist rulers of the subcontinent and dominated the regions of modern-day Bengal and Bihar for nearly 4 centuries. They are well-known contemporaries of the dynasties of the Rashtrakutas and Pratiharas, who were dominant in the western region of the Indian subcontinent. The word ‘Pala’ means protector in Prakrit.
The rulers were great patrons of art, which included painting, sculpture, and education. They are one of the most formidable imperial rulers of the East, and their rule is considered one of the “golden periods” of Bengali history as they contributed significantly to the culture and religion of the region. Read below to find out more about the Pala Empire: Origin, Rulers, History, and Administration of Pala Dinesty.
Table of Content
- Origin of the Pala Empire
- Important Rulers of the Pala Empire
- Pala Empire Administration
- Historical Significance of the Pala Empire
- Art and Architecture
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