NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 3: Election and Representation – Exercise
Which of the following resembles most a direct democracy?
(a) Discussions in a family meeting
(b) Election of the class monitor
(c) Choice of a candidate by a political party
(d) Decisions taken by the Gram Sabha
(e) Opinion polls conducted by the media
Answer:
(b) Election of the class monitor
(d) Decisions taken by the Gram Sabha
Which of the following tasks are not performed by the Election Commission?
(a) Preparing the Electoral Rolls
(b) Nominating the candidates
(c) Setting up polling booths
(d) Implementing the model code of conduct
(e) Supervising the Panchayat elections
Answer:
(b) Nominating the candidates
(e) Supervising the Panchayat elections
Which of the following is common to the method of election of the members of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha?
(a) Every citizen above the age of 18 is an eligible voter.
(b) Voter can give preference order for different candidates.
(c) Every vote has equal value.
(d) The winner must get more than half the votes.
Answer:
(c) Every vote has equal value.
In the First Past the Post system, that candidate is declared winner who:
(a) Secures the largest number of postal ballots
(b) Belongs to the party that has highest number of votes in the country
(c) Has more votes than any other candidate in the constituency
(d) Attains first position by securing more than 50% votes
Answer:
(c) Has more votes than any other candidate in the constituency
What is the difference between the system of reservation of constituencies and the system of separate electorate? Why did the Constitution makers reject the latter?
Answer:
In the system of reserved constituency, all voters are eligible to vote but the candidates may belong to a particular community. The system of a seperate electorate is a representative process where people can be elected from a particular community.
Which of the following statements are incorrect? Identify and correct them by substituting, adding or rearranging only one word or phrase.
(a) FPTP system is followed for all the elections in India.
(b) Election Commission does not supervise Panchayat and Municipal elections.
(c) President of India cannot remove an Election Commissioner.
(d) Appointment of more than one Election Commissioner in the Election Commission is mandatory.
Answer:
(a) The FPTP system is generally followed for election in some sectors including Panchayati Raj, the Legislative Assembly, and the Lok Sabha.
(b) The Election Commission does not supervise Panchayat and Municipal elections and this is correct.
(c) The President of India can remove an Election Commissioner with a special majority of both parliaments.
(d) Appointment of more than one Election Commissioner in the Election Commission is not mandatory.
Indian electoral system aims at ensuring representation of socially disadvantaged sections. However we have only 12 per cent women members in our legislatures. What measures would you suggest to improve the situation?
Answer:
Women representation in the Parliament and the state legislature is less and to improve them there are certain measures have been implemented –
33 percent of seats in the Parliament and State Legislature are reserved for women.
Political awareness is brought amongst the women and all political parties give a chance to the women.
Here are some wishes expressed in a conference to discuss a constitution for a new country. Write against each of these whether FPTP or Proportional Representation system is more suited to meet each of these wishes.
(a) People should clearly know who is their representative so that they can hold him or her personally accountable.
(b) We have small linguistic minorities who are spread all over the country; we should ensure fair representation to them.
(c) There should be no discrepancy between votes and seats for different parties.
(d) People should be able to elect a good candidate even if they do not like his or her political party.
Answer:
(a) FPTP system
(b) Proportional Representation system
(c) Proportional Representation system
(d) FPTP system
A former Chief Election Commissioner joined a political party and contested elections. There are various views on this issue. One view is that a former Election Commissioner is an independent citizen and has a right to join any political party and to contest election. According to the other view, leaving this possibility open can affect the impartiality of the Election Commission. So, former Election Commissioners must not be allowed to contest any elections. Which position do you agree with and why?
Answer:
A former Election Commissioner is an independent citizen and they have the right to join any political party. They can contest elections after leaving the position. Being a citizen of the country, they have all rights to join the political party.
“Indian democracy is now ready to shift from a crude First Past the Post system to a system of Proportional Representation”. Do you agree with this statement? Give your reasons for or against this statement.
Answer:
In my opinion, Indian democracy is not ready to make a shift from the First Past the Post system to a system of the Proportional Representation. The Proportional Representation is a system which is very complex and not easy at all. The system encourages party competition.
NCERT Solutions Class-11 Polity Chapter-3: Election and Representation
NCERT Solutions Class-11 Polity Chapter-3 Election and Representation– This article includes the free NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 3 Election and Representation. It will help the students of Class 11 to learn the solutions and ace their exams. It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines. It helps the students of Class 11 create a solid conceptual base for Polity Chapter 3 Election and Representation.
The solutions to all the exercises in Class 11 Polity Chapter 3 Election and Representation of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solution for Class 11 (2024-2025).
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