Morphology of Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma is a single celled organism with distinct morphological features. Key features includes:
- Size: Trypanosomes measure from 12 to 30 µm in length.
- Body shape: It has a spindle shaped elongated body which somewhat looks like a banana and has tapering ends.
- Undulating Membrane: Trypanosoma features a unique undulating membrane, extending from the posterior end, providing a characteristic appearance.
- Flagellum: It has flagellum which emerges from the anterior part of the cell. It helps in locomotion and movement.
- Kinetoplast: It has kinetoplast which contains genetic material known as kinetoplast DNA (kDNA). It plays role in replication and other genetic processes
- Nucleus: It has single centrally located nucleus which regulates gene expression.
- Trypanosoma exist in two different types and that have different types of life cycles – stercorarian and salivarian species.
Also Read: Major Diseases Caused By Protozoans
Trypanosomes – Diagram, Morphology and Life Cycle
Trypanosoma is a genus of unicellular parasites responsible for diseases like African trypanosomiasis and Chagas disease. These parasites exhibit a distinctive morphology, featuring a long, undulating membrane and a flagellum for motility.
The cell body is elongated with a single nucleus and a kinetoplast containing mitochondrial DNA. Trypanosoma’s life cycle involves transmission through insect vectors, which affect human and animal health in various regions. In this article, we will learn about the morphology and life cycle of the Trypanosoma in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Trypanosoma?
- Trypanosoma Classification
- Labeled Diagram of Trypanosoma
- Morphology of Trypanosoma
- Life Cycle of Trypanosoma
- Life Cycle of Trypanosoma Diagram
- Trypanosoma: Common species
- Diseases Caused by Trypanosoma
- Disease Prevention
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