Mongol Empire Under Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan was born in 1162 in northern Mongolia. Legend says he was born holding a blood clot, seen as a sign he would be a great leader. His noble background helped him bring together different Mongol tribes easily. He believed in the idea that “working together makes us stronger.” With this belief, he gradually built the Mongol Empire, spreading his influence far and wide. The Mongol Empire led by Genghis Khan was a time of big changes in history. It had a lasting effect on the Mongol Empire and influenced what happened in Asia and Europe during that time.
Mongol Administration
- Genghis Khan established a powerful government to govern the vast Mongol Empire.
- Leaders were selected for their abilities and faithfulness, promoting a fair system known as meritocracy.
- Genghis Khan implemented a set of guidelines called the Yassa to maintain order and ensure adherence to rules.
- The empire was divided into regions, each overseen by its own leader, to facilitate management.
Mongol Military
- The Mongol army was powerful because they had skilled soldiers who rode horses, especially those who could shoot arrows while riding.
- They were good at using speed and moving quickly during battles, which helped them surprise their enemies.
- They figured out smart ways to attack and take over cities that were protected by walls and defenses.
- The soldiers followed strict rules and had a clear organization in the army under Genghis Khan’s leadership.
Mongol Culture
- The Mongols lived as nomads, dwelling in portable tents called yurts and moving their animals across the wide steppes.
- Genghis Khan supported religious acceptance, letting people practice their faith freely.
- Their typical homes were yurts or gers, which were easy to move around and perfect for their nomadic way of life.
- Mongols were skilled in arts, crafts, and storytelling, keeping their cultural traditions alive.
Mongol Trade
- The Mongol Empire’s peace under Genghis Khan and later rulers resulted in the Pax Mongolica, encouraging trade and sharing of cultures.
- Dominance over important sections of the Silk Road made trade between East and West easier.
- Mongol traders exchanged various items like silk, spices, valuable metals, and cultural items.
- The empire became a mix of different cultures, with ideas, technologies, and goods moving between regions.
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire is important in the history of Eurasia. The Mongol Empire (1206-1368) was founded by Genghis Khan. He was the first ‘universal ruler’ of the Mongols. He and his army started to conquer the lands aggressively. At last, they set up an empire from the Mongolian plateau to the Adriatic Sea which covered around one-third of Asia. Genghis was a strong and determined person with a complex personality. He ruled the Mongol empire for 21 years, from 1206 to 1227.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Mongol empire in detail.
Table of Content
- Mongol Empire (1206-1368) – Overview
- Genghis Khan (1162-1227) – The Leader Of Mongols
- Mongol Empire Under Genghis Khan
- Legacy – Genghis Khan
- Genghis Khan Death
- Major Rulers After Genghis Khan – Mongol Empire
- Trade and Commerce During Mongal Empire
- Mongol Empire Expansion Across Asia and Europe
- Mongol Empire’s Impact on World History
- Conclusion – Mongol Empire
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