MariaDB Unique Index and Unique Constraint

Unique Index

A unique index in MariaDB is a database object that ensures the uniqueness of values in one or more columns. It allows the database to optimize queries for unique values and helps maintain data integrity.

Unique Constraint

A unique constraint is almost a unique index with a specific name. It provides a more clear and detailed way of ensuring uniqueness, making it easier to understand the purpose of the constraint.

Syntax:

ALTER TABLE tbl_name 
ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name
UNIQUE (column1, column2, ...);

Example:

ALTER TABLE employees 
ADD CONSTRAINT unique_email
UNIQUE (empEmail);

Output:

Mariadb Unique Contraints

Explanation: In the above Query, We have add the Constraints which is UNIQUE to the empEmail Columns as a unique_email

MariaDB Unique Index

MariaDB is a fast, scalable, open-source community-supported relational database management system that’s also an enhanced version of MySQL. Content management systems (CMS) are a key application of MariaDB. A CMS is a publication system through which web creators can push and manage large quantities of content on a website. In this article, we will understand the Unique Index in MariaDB along with its syntax, examples, and so on.

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MariaDB Unique Index

A unique index in MariaDB means that the values in a specified column or a group of columns are unique all over the table. Unlike a normal index, a unique index applies a constraint on the data, preventing the insertion of duplicate values(data). This improves data integrity and allows for improved querying or say fast run query. In MariaDB, a primary key is a UNIQUE index. If no primary key is explicitly defined for a table, a unique index is created on the columns designated as the primary key. Simply we can say a unique index will ensure that any of two rows of the same column in a table can’t have the same value. Let’s take some examples to understand it....

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Its Allows one NULL value per unique indexed column, but NULL is not considered equal to any other value. Or we can say that, the multiple rows of that column can have NULL values. It Supports a fast search for unique values in the indexed columns. However, other then non-NULL values, each rows should must be unique value....

MariaDB Unique Index and Unique Constraint

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Conclusion

In this article, we looked at the basics of MariaDB Unique Index, and its operations with syntax and Examples. It is necessary to remember that, while unique indexes and unique constraints are related, but they are not the same thing. And using the UNIQUE Index we can improve our querying. Now after reading the whole article we have a more knowledge about the Unique Index in MariaDB....

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