Legal Issues with Medical Termination of Pregnancy
MTP is a problematic issue in several countries due to various religious, emotional, ethical, and social issues. It is completely illegal and banned Haiti, Malta, the Republic of the Congo, Aruba, Honduras, Mauritania, San Marino, Curaçao (territory), Iraq, Nicaragua, Senegal, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Palau, Sierra Leone, Philippines.
In India, MTP got legalized with the 1971 Act, with registered medical practitioners with certain guidelines, some of which are as follows:
- MTP should be performed only in Government Hospitals or in the hospital that the government authorizes.
- The MTP should not proceed more than if the pregnancy exceeds the 12-week period of pregnancy.
- MTP is regulated to avoid female feticides. It is strictly restricted to going for amniocentesis and opting for the option of female feticides.
- When there is a confirmation of a genetic disease suspected in the fetus.
- When the pregnancy may be caused due to rape.
- MTP is not allowed if the conceiving lady has a lower age than 18 years.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
Medical termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is an intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before its full term. Before the 1960s, surgical methods like vacuum aspiration or dilatation and curettage were common, but medication has since emerged as an alternative option. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) in class 12 is an important topic covered in the biology syllabus. In this article, we will cover the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) or abortion in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
- Why is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Carried Out?
- What are the Disadvantages of Medical Termination of Pregnancy?
- Legal issues with Medical Termination of Pregnancy
- Medical Issues with Medical Termination of Pregnancy
- Conclusion – Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
- FAQs on Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP):
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