India’s Foreign Policy in the Post-Independence World

India’s foreign policy was shaped by the aftermath of the war, the establishment of an international body, the emergence of new countries, and the challenges of welfare and democracy.

• India’s foreign policy aimed to respect the sovereignty of other nations and achieve security through peacekeeping.
• The Directive Principles of State Policy reflect India’s foreign policy aims.
• Developing countries, lacking resources, pursued more modest goals and focused on peace and development in their own neighbourhood.
• Economic and security dependence on powerful states also influenced their foreign policy.
• Post-World War II, many developing nations supported the foreign policy preferences of powerful countries, leading to the division of the world into two camps: the United States and its western allies, and the Soviet Union.
• The end of the Cold War changed the context of international relations, but India’s foreign policy in the 1950s and 60s was influenced by the Cold War.

Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 International Context: International Context is about the international context that shaped India’s external relations. The chapter discusses the Cold War and its impact on India’s foreign policy, the rise of non-alignment and India’s role in the Non-Aligned Movement, India’s relations with the United States and the Soviet Union, India’s relations with its neighbours, India’s role in the United Nations. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the challenges and opportunities that India faces in the 21st century.

In this article, we will look into the topic of International Context in detail. It is an important topic in Political Science Class 12. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the topic Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 International Context.