India’s External Relations
What is the focus of Chapter 4 of Class 12 Political Science?
The chapter examines India’s external relations, including its foreign policy objectives, challenges, and strategies.
What are India’s key foreign policy objectives?
India’s objectives include promoting regional stability, economic growth, and strategic autonomy, as well as fostering global partnerships.
How does India engage with its neighbors?
India engages with its neighbors through diplomatic initiatives, economic cooperation, and regional forums like SAARC and BIMSTEC.
What are India’s strategic partnerships with major powers?
India has strategic partnerships with major powers like the United States, Russia, and the European Union, aimed at enhancing security and economic cooperation.
How does India navigate its relations with China?
India’s relations with China are characterized by cooperation in some areas and competition and territorial disputes in others.
What role does India play in regional and global forums?
India actively participates in regional forums like ASEAN and global platforms like the United Nations to promote its interests and contribute to global governance.
How does India balance its interests with non-alignment?
India maintains a policy of non-alignment while pursuing strategic autonomy and engaging with multiple partners to advance its national interests.
India’s External Relations| Class 12 Political Science
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 4 India’s External Relations: India’s external relations are a complex and ever-evolving topic. In this chapter, we will explore the history, principles, and challenges of India’s foreign policy. We will also examine India’s relationship with its key partners, including the United States, China, and Russia. India’s foreign policy is guided by the principles of non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and respect for international law. These principles were laid down by Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, and have remained the cornerstone of India’s foreign policy ever since.
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