India and the UN Reforms
ndia has consistently advocated for the restructuring of the UN, emphasizing the need for a more robust and relevant organization in today’s changing world. India supports an expanded role for the UN in fostering development and cooperation among nations, believing that development is crucial for international peace and security.
A key concern for India is the composition of the Security Council, which has remained largely unchanged despite significant expansion in the UN General Assembly membership. India argues that this static composition undermines the Council’s representativeness, particularly as the majority of UN General Assembly members are now developing countries. India contends that these nations should have a voice in Security Council decisions that affect them.
India advocates for an increase in both permanent and non-permanent Security Council membership to better reflect the evolving global landscape. It asserts that the Council’s effectiveness depends on broad international support and suggests that any restructuring plan should involve greater representation from developing countries.
Unsurprisingly, India also seeks permanent membership in a reformed UN. With its substantial population and status as the world’s largest democracy, along with its active participation in UN initiatives and peacekeeping efforts, India argues that it merits a permanent seat. Additionally, India’s economic emergence on the world stage and consistent financial contributions to the UN further support its claim.
However, some countries raise concerns about India’s potential permanent membership, citing issues such as its nuclear capabilities and strained relations with neighboring Pakistan. There are also considerations about accommodating other emerging powers like Brazil, Germany, Japan, and South Africa, as well as ensuring representation from Africa and South America in any expansion of permanent membership.
Given these complexities and concerns, achieving permanent membership in the UN Security Council may not be straightforward for India or any other aspiring nation in the near future.
Chapter 4 International Organisations| Class 12 Political Science Notes
International organisations play a very important role in global governance and cooperation. They address worldwide issues like peace, health, and economic stability. The chapter on International Organisations explores these bodies, focusing on their structure, challenges, and impact on global affairs.
In this article, you will get detailed notes on Chapter 4 International Organisations from your Class 12 Political Science NCERT textbook.
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