Implementation of 73rd and 74th Amendments
Discussed below are impact of both the amendments on Indian local governance:
Positive Impact:
- The Amendments have made the structure of Panchyati Raj and Nagar Palika institutions uniform throughout the country. The existence of these local institutions is an accomplishment in itself, as it gives a platform to common citizens to participate in the decision making process.
- Reservation for women at the Panchayats and Nagarpalikas has led to the participation of significant number of women in local bodies. Women are now seen occupying the positions of Sarpanch, Adhyaksha and Mayors in Corporations. This a huge step forward in ensuring gender equality in politics and governance.
- Reservation of SC, ST and Backward Classes in these local institutions has ensured the participation and inclusivity of all communities in the local governance of the country, thereby making them feel included and valued as a citizen of the country.
Issues with local governments:
- The dominant social groups controlling the village do not wish to give up their power to others.
- Many women were unable to assert their presence, as they are not taken seriously by men or were mere proxies for the male members of their family who sponsored their election.
- Many States have not transferred most of the subjects to the local bodies, meaning that the local bodies cannot function in an effective manner.
- The dependence of local bodies on the State and central governments for financial support has greatly limited their capacity to operate effectively.
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Local Governments Chapter 8 Class 11 Notes
A Local Government is a body of governance that works at the village/ district level and is the closest to the people, (e.g. Gram Panchayats, Nagarpalikas in India). The local government is involved in the daily lives of individuals living in villages or districts and makes efficient decisions better suited to these people.
This article discusses the Local Government System in India in detail, covering topics from their evolution over time, elections, impact, and the policies that affect Local Governments aka everything important there is to know for Class 11th political science students. Please go through this article properly for a better understanding of the topic.
Local Governments Class 11 Notes
Table of Content
- Why Local Government?
- Growth of Local Government in India
- Local Governments in Independent India
- 73rd and 74th Amendments
- Implementation of 73rd and 74th Amendments
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