How Long did the Ottoman Empire Last?
The Ottoman Empire continued for over six centuries, or 600 years. As discussed above, the Empire was founded in 1299 and continued until the end of World War I. The span of the empire is discussed below:
- After the death of Suleiman in 1566, the empire faced economic challenges, internal strife, and military setbacks. This period saw the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 and the Siege of Vienna in 1683, marking a decline in Ottoman military power.
- In the late 17th century, the Ottoman Empire lost its previous power with continuous territorial losses, internal problems, and challenges from the European powers. Several other challenges erupted during the Tanzimat period, that is, from 1839 to 1876, when the government decided to bring in a new series of reforms. The 17th century also witnessed the Crimean War (1853-1856).
- This war was waged by the Europeans to take control of the territories of the Ottoman Empire. This resulted in a grave financial burden on the Ottoman Empire, which had to issue foreign loans.
- The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire started with the rise of the Young Turk Movement from 1908 to 1922. The restoration of the Ottoman Empire’s Constitution marked a turning point, introducing multi-party politics and a two-stage electoral system under the Ottoman parliament. This constitutional change aimed to empower citizens, encourage the modernization of the state’s institutions and enhance its resilience against external pressures. These changes were seen as a promise to ease tensions between different communities.
However, despite the initial hopes, the challenges faced during this time failed to revitalize the Ottoman state. The Empire faced obstacles that mirrored the broader complexities of the geopolitical landscape. The Ottoman Empire eventually collapsed after its defeat in World War I.
Ottoman Empire – Rise, Expansion, and Decline
The Ottoman Empire was located in modern-day Turkey and controlled parts of West Asia, Southeast Europe, North Africa, and Central Europe. The Ottoman Empire reached its peak under the kingship of Suleman the Magnificent, who ruled from 1520 to 1566. The Ottoman Empire was also known for its well-functioning government and well-developed socio-political and economic systems. Under the empire, there were 32 provinces and several vassal states.
In this article, we will explore the history, rise, expansion, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. We will also state the causes of the decline of the Ottoman Empire and other facts related to it.
Table of Content
- What was the Ottoman Empire?
- Ottoman Empire History
- Ottoman Empire Map
- When Ottoman Empire was founded?
- Rise of the Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman Empire’s Sultan
- Ottoman Empire Countries
- Expansion of the Ottoman Empire
- How Long did the Ottoman Empire Last?
- Decline of the Ottoman Empire
- Causes of the Decline of the Ottoman Empire
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