How is Partial Dependency Identified?

In this case, we can state that the partial dependency can be observed if we run the test of functional dependencies between attributes of a table. Functional dependencies describe how one or several attributes depend on another attribute, which could be in the same table or in another table. The object is the attribute; the attribute is partially dependent based on only part of the primary key.

For example, if in the “Orders” table there are relation sets where OrderID and ProductID determine CustomerID, then CustomerID is the value that affects the primary key. On the other hand, if there is total dependency of CustomerID on OrderID as the only primary key, in this circumstance, CustomerID is then only partially dependent on the primary key.

While one way to notice partial dependency is by scanning the entries of a table for similar data, it can be challenging when they are not displayed in a clear way. To spot the condition of excessive replication of data, one will probably need to see the similarity of the data in a table. In the case of data that is repeated, that may lead to inconsistency and disparity, which can be pronounced due to the unclear data.

Partial Dependency in DBMS

Database Management Systems (DBMS) design and optimize their databases for working, expecting partial dependency. It is something like a functional or strong dependency that makes it possible to show a constrained relationship between two or more attributes in a table. In this essay, we will discuss partial reliances, how to overcome them, and how to eliminate them while creating database models.

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Key Terms

Database: Let’s imagine a compact library with books on various classics. A database is just like a file drawer with files electronically stored with structured data about a certain subject in a computer course, like students, courses, or inventory. It facilitates such filtering, sorting, and analysis processes....

What is Partial Dependency?

Partial dependency in a relational database occurs when a non-prime attribute (i.e., not part of any candidate key) is functionally dependent on only a part of the primary key, rather than the entire primary key....

Example

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How is Partial Dependency Identified?

In this case, we can state that the partial dependency can be observed if we run the test of functional dependencies between attributes of a table. Functional dependencies describe how one or several attributes depend on another attribute, which could be in the same table or in another table. The object is the attribute; the attribute is partially dependent based on only part of the primary key....

How to Minimize Partial Dependency?

Preventing this kind of shallow bias can be accomplished by integrating a non-linear function, a multi-layer perceptron, or regularization techniques....

Example to Minimize Partial Dependency

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Conclusion

The partial dependent value is one of the many problems experienced in the design of a database, of which data inconsistency, data anomalies, and poor performance are common. Frequently, it takes place when the non-key column only partially depends on the primary key. Functions of dependency can be determined by examining the function dependencies between all attributes of a table, and they can be reduced by normalizing the tables to delete excess content and preserve data consistency. Normalization is indeed a key idea that affects database management systems’s structure optimization as well as providing the database with better performance....

Frequently Asked Questions on Partial Dependency – FAQs

What is the difference between partial and transitive dependency?...

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