History and Evolution of Exam
The following are the history and Evolution of the Exam:
Civilization | Time Period | Method | Purpose | Format |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ancient China | Sui Dynasty (581-618) | Imperial Examinations | Selection of officials based on Confucianism | Essay writing on Confucian classics |
Ancient Greece | Classical Period | Oral Examinations | Evaluation in philosophy and oratory skills | Questioning by philosophers like Socrates |
Middle Ages in Europe | Medieval Period | Oral Examinations | Assessment of theological knowledge | Public disputations defending theses |
19th Century | Industrial Revolution | Written Examinations | Selection for administrative and clerical roles | Formal written tests covering various subjects |
Modern Era | 20th Century onward | Diverse Formats | Academic and professional assessments | Multiple-choice, practical tests, essays, and others |
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