Histogram Questions with Solutions

Here are some questions and solutions related to Histogram discussed below:

Q1. Draw a histogram for the following data distribution:

Data Interval

Frequency

0-10

5

10-20

15

20-30

10

30-40

5

Solution:

The Histogram can be drawn as:

Q2. A frequency table is given below:

Data Interval

Frequency

0-10

10

10-20

15

20-30

5

30-40

20

Answer the following questions:

1. What is the total data points?

2. Find out which interval has the highest frequency.

3. Which interval has the lowest frequency?

Solution:

1. Total data points = sum of all the frequencies. Hence the total data points will be = 10+15+5+20 = 50.

2. The interval (30-40) has the highest frequency of 20.

3. The interval (20-30) has the lowest frequency of 5.

Q3. A following data set has been given: { 12, 14, 10, 13, 16, 18, 17, 15, 21, 11, 20, 23, 25}

1. Determine appropriate intervals and frequencies.

2. Construct a frequency distribution table.

Solution:

1. The appropriate intervals with frequencies are:

Interval : Frequency

  • 10-15 : 6
  • 15-20 : 5
  • 20-25 : 4

2. The frequency table is:

Data Interval

Frequency

10-15

6

15-20

5

20-25

4

Q4. The below histogram shows the weekly wages of workers at a construction site:

Answer the following questions:

1. How many workers get wages of ₹ 500-600?

2. Construct a frequency distribution table.

3. What is the cumulative frequency for the class 400-500?

Solution:

1. 150 workers get wages of ₹ 500-600.

2. The frequency distribution table is:

Daily wages

Number of workers

300-400

200

400-500

300

500-600

150

600-700

250

3. The cumulative frequency for the class 400-500 is = 200+300 = 500.

Q5. Study the given histogram:

1. Prepare a cumulative frequency distribution table for the above histogram.

2. Which interval has the maximum frequency?

Solution:

1. The Cumulative distribution table is:

Data Interval

Frequency

Cumulative Frequency

10-20

30

30

20-30

10

40

30-40

40

80

40-50

50

130

2. The interval (40-50) has the maximum frequency of 50.

Q6: Draw a histogram for the following data distribution:

Class Intervals

Frequency

50-60

20

60-70

50

70-80

40

80-90

30

Solution:

The Histogram can be drawn as:

Q7. Draw a histogram for the following data distribution:

Height (cm)

Number of Boys

40-45

10

45-50

15

50-55

25

55-60

5

Solution:

The histogram is shown as

Q8. Study the comparison of a test result between class A and class B

Class A

Number

Students

60-70

10

70-80

6

80-90

15

90-100

2

Class B

Number

Students

60-70

5

70-80

8

80-90

12

90-100

8

Which class performed better in the test? Answer with explanation.

Solution:

To determine which class performed better we can compare the number of students in the higher score intervals.

For, Class A

From (80-90), students = 15

From (90-100), students = 2

Total = 17

for, Class B

From (80-90), students = 12

From (90-100), students = 8

Total = 20

Therefore, Class B has performed better as it has more number of students in the higher score intervals than Class A.

Q9. Study the table and draw a histogram on these information :

Income Range ( Rs. )

Number of People

30000-35000

10

35000-40000

5

40000-45000

20

45000-50000

5

Solution:

The histogram for the above data is shown below:

Histogram Questions with Solutions

Histogram is the graphical representation of frequency distribution in Statistics. It is a two dimensional diagram which represents class interval and various frequencies with respect to different class intervals. It is useful to check the shape of the data distribution. It is an important concept in the fields of statistics and mathematics. In this article, we will discuss histogram, its formula, and the solved questions & answers related to it.

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What is Histogram?

Histogram is a graphical or visual representation of numerical data. It is a set of rectangles adjacent to each other. Each rectangle or bar represents a particular range of data or value. A histogram is a two-dimensional diagram, where the X axis shows the class intervals and the Y axis represents various frequencies with respect to different class intervals. In statistics, frequency is the repetition of numerical data. When these numerals are written in the form of a table, it is called frequency distribution. These frequency distributions can be represented in the form of graphics, one of which is a histogram. It is an integral part of statistics and mathematics. It is used to check the distributions of numerical data, changes of data from one point to another, and, most importantly , to analyze whether this process meets customer requirements or not....

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