Histogram Questions with Solutions
Here are some questions and solutions related to Histogram discussed below:
Q1. Draw a histogram for the following data distribution:
Data Interval |
Frequency |
---|---|
0-10 |
5 |
10-20 |
15 |
20-30 |
10 |
30-40 |
5 |
Solution:
The Histogram can be drawn as:
Q2. A frequency table is given below:
Data Interval |
Frequency |
---|---|
0-10 |
10 |
10-20 |
15 |
20-30 |
5 |
30-40 |
20 |
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the total data points?
2. Find out which interval has the highest frequency.
3. Which interval has the lowest frequency?
Solution:
1. Total data points = sum of all the frequencies. Hence the total data points will be = 10+15+5+20 = 50.
2. The interval (30-40) has the highest frequency of 20.
3. The interval (20-30) has the lowest frequency of 5.
Q3. A following data set has been given: { 12, 14, 10, 13, 16, 18, 17, 15, 21, 11, 20, 23, 25}
1. Determine appropriate intervals and frequencies.
2. Construct a frequency distribution table.
Solution:
1. The appropriate intervals with frequencies are:
Interval : Frequency
- 10-15 : 6
- 15-20 : 5
- 20-25 : 4
2. The frequency table is:
Data Interval |
Frequency |
---|---|
10-15 |
6 |
15-20 |
5 |
20-25 |
4 |
Q4. The below histogram shows the weekly wages of workers at a construction site:
Answer the following questions:
1. How many workers get wages of ₹ 500-600?
2. Construct a frequency distribution table.
3. What is the cumulative frequency for the class 400-500?
Solution:
1. 150 workers get wages of ₹ 500-600.
2. The frequency distribution table is:
Daily wages |
Number of workers |
---|---|
300-400 |
200 |
400-500 |
300 |
500-600 |
150 |
600-700 |
250 |
3. The cumulative frequency for the class 400-500 is = 200+300 = 500.
Q5. Study the given histogram:
1. Prepare a cumulative frequency distribution table for the above histogram.
2. Which interval has the maximum frequency?
Solution:
1. The Cumulative distribution table is:
Data Interval |
Frequency |
Cumulative Frequency |
---|---|---|
10-20 |
30 |
30 |
20-30 |
10 |
40 |
30-40 |
40 |
80 |
40-50 |
50 |
130 |
2. The interval (40-50) has the maximum frequency of 50.
Q6: Draw a histogram for the following data distribution:
Class Intervals |
Frequency |
---|---|
50-60 |
20 |
60-70 |
50 |
70-80 |
40 |
80-90 |
30 |
Solution:
The Histogram can be drawn as:
Q7. Draw a histogram for the following data distribution:
Height (cm) |
Number of Boys |
---|---|
40-45 |
10 |
45-50 |
15 |
50-55 |
25 |
55-60 |
5 |
Solution:
The histogram is shown as
Q8. Study the comparison of a test result between class A and class B
Class A
Number |
Students |
---|---|
60-70 |
10 |
70-80 |
6 |
80-90 |
15 |
90-100 |
2 |
Class B
Number |
Students |
---|---|
60-70 |
5 |
70-80 |
8 |
80-90 |
12 |
90-100 |
8 |
Which class performed better in the test? Answer with explanation.
Solution:
To determine which class performed better we can compare the number of students in the higher score intervals.
For, Class A
From (80-90), students = 15
From (90-100), students = 2
Total = 17
for, Class B
From (80-90), students = 12
From (90-100), students = 8
Total = 20
Therefore, Class B has performed better as it has more number of students in the higher score intervals than Class A.
Q9. Study the table and draw a histogram on these information :
Income Range ( Rs. ) |
Number of People |
---|---|
30000-35000 |
10 |
35000-40000 |
5 |
40000-45000 |
20 |
45000-50000 |
5 |
Solution:
The histogram for the above data is shown below:
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Histogram Questions with Solutions
Histogram is the graphical representation of frequency distribution in Statistics. It is a two dimensional diagram which represents class interval and various frequencies with respect to different class intervals. It is useful to check the shape of the data distribution. It is an important concept in the fields of statistics and mathematics. In this article, we will discuss histogram, its formula, and the solved questions & answers related to it.
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