Hill Ranges in India

Hill ranges contribute to India’s diverse geography, climate, and culture, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and opportunities for adventure and exploration.

  1. Himalayas: The highest and youngest mountain range in the world, known for its snow-capped peaks, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga.
  2. Western Ghats: Also known as the Sahyadri Range, it runs parallel to the western coast of India and is recognized for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
  3. Eastern Ghats: Stretching along the eastern coast of India, the Eastern Ghats are characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and waterfalls.
  4. Aravalli Range: The oldest mountain range in India, it extends across several states in northwestern India and is known for its rocky terrain.
  5. Vindhya Range: Located in central India, the Vindhya Range separates the Indo-Gangetic Plain from the Deccan Plateau.
  6. Satpura Range: Situated in central India, the Satpura Range is known for its rugged terrain, deep valleys, and dense forests.
  7. Nilgiri Hills: Located in southern India, the Nilgiri Hills are famous for their tea plantations, hill stations, and scenic landscapes.
  8. Shivalik Range: The outermost range of the Himalayas, it runs parallel to the main Himalayan range and is known for its foothills and valleys.

Hill Ranges of India

India has a diverse range of mountains and hills from the Himalayas in the north to the ancient Aravallis in the west. The hill ranges of India play a very important role in providing freshwater to protection from cold it also gives an edge to India over other neighbouring countries.

In this article, You will get to know about the Hill ranges in India, the List of hill ranges in India, the Importance of hill ranges in India, and much more about it.

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List of Hill Ranges in India

Hill Range Location States Covered Himalayas Northern India Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh Western Ghats Western India Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Goa Eastern Ghats Eastern India Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu Aravalli Range Northwestern India Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat Vindhya Range Central India Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra Satpura Range Central India Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh Nilgiri Hills Southern India Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala Shivalik Range Northern India Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana Garhwal Himalayas Northern India Uttarakhand Kumaon Himalayas Northern India Uttarakhand Anaimalai Hills Western Ghats, South India Kerala, Tamil Nadu Cardamom Hills Western Ghats, South India Kerala Nallamala Hills Eastern Ghats, South India Andhra Pradesh, Telangana Mahendragiri Hills Eastern Ghats, South India Odisha, Andhra Pradesh Javadi Hills Eastern Ghats, South India Tamil Nadu...

Hill Ranges in India

Hill ranges contribute to India’s diverse geography, climate, and culture, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and opportunities for adventure and exploration....

Hill Ranges in India Map

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Hill Ranges in India – The Himalayas

The Himalayas is the world’s highest mountain range. It stretches for about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) and forms a barrier between the Indo-Gangetic Plain of India and the Tibetan Plateau....

Hill Ranges in India – The Western Ghats

The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, is a mountain range that covers an area of 160,000 square kilometres (62,000 sq mi) and stretches for 1,600 kilometres (990 mi)....

Hill Ranges in India – The Eastern Ghats

The mountain range runs along the eastern coast of India, roughly parallel to the Bay of Bengal. Stretches for about 1,131 km (703 mi) from Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south....

Hill Ranges in India – The Aravalli Range

The Aravalli Range is a mountain range running approximately 670 km (420 mi) in a north-westerly direction, starting near Delhi, passing through southern Haryana, Rajasthan, and ending in Gujarat....

Hill Ranges in India – The Satpura Range

The Satpura Range is a significant mountain range located in central India. It Stretches for about 900 kilometres (560 mi) eastwards across the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh....

Hill Ranges in India – The Vindhya Range

The Vindhya Range, a historic landmark in India, holds significance both geographically and culturally. It stretches roughly 1,086 kilometres (675 mi) east-westwards across central India, from Gujarat state to near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh....

Hill Ranges in India – The Purvanchal Range

The Purvanchal Range, also known as the Eastern Mountains, flanks the northeastern borders of India. It stretches for approximately 98,000 square kilometres (37,900 sq mi) across Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and parts of Assam....

Importance of Hill Ranges in India

India’s hill ranges play a crucial role in the country’s geography, ecology, climate, and even culture....

Conclusion

India’s Hill ranges are the backbone of the country because the major rivers like the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri originate from the Himalayas or other hill ranges and The Himalayas act as a giant barrier, protecting India from cold Central Asian winds....

Hill Ranges of India – FAQs

How many hill ranges are there in India?...

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