Haber Process Diagram
The Haber-Process diagram involves several stages:
- Nitrogen gas is extracted from the atmosphere, and hydrogen obtained from natural gas. Both gases are combined in a 1:3 volume ratio.
- Through pipes, these gases are pumped into a compressor.
- Within the compressor, the hydrogen and nitrogen blend at a pressure of 200 atm and a temperature of 450 degrees Celsius.
- Then, these compressed gases are pumped into a reaction vessel containing an iron catalyst.
- This process also includes stages such as shift conversion, the extraction of carbon dioxide, steam reforming, and methanation.
- By the reaction with iron catalyst, these gases are cooled in a separate tank, where ammonia goes to liquefy and separate.
- The unused nitrogen and hydrogen are recycled, backed to the reaction vessel to prevent wastage and ensure efficiency.
Haber’s Process
Haber’s Process, which is also called the Haber-Bosch process, is used in the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. The Haber process to produce ammonia was developed during World War 1 (1914-1918) by a German chemist named Fritz Haber and his assistant in a laboratory. Later, in 1910, Carl Bosch took this idea and created a large-scale industrial machine for ammonia production.
In this article, we will learn What is Haber Process, the Diagram of Haber Process, equations, and thermodynamics involved in Haber’s Process.
Table of Content
- What is Haber’s Process?
- Raw Materials Used in Haber-Process
- Haber Process Diagram
- Haber Process Condition
- Thermodynamics of Haber Process
- Reaction Rate and Equilibrium of Haber’s Process
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