Functions of Anaphase
Some of the functions of the anaphase are:
- Anaphase ensures the accurate distribution of genetic material by separating sister chromatids (in mitosis) or homologous chromosomes (in meiosis II) to opposite poles of the cell.
- Each daughter cell receives the correct number and type of chromosomes, maintaining genetic integrity.
- Anaphase involves changes in the spindle apparatus which help in the movement of chromosomes towards opposite poles, ensuring efficient segregation.
- During anaphase, centrosomes move to opposite poles, guiding the orientation of the spindle apparatus for proper chromosome segregation.
- Anaphase marks the beginning of cytokinesis, the process of cytoplasmic division.
- Proper chromosome segregation during anaphase is important for maintaining genomic stability.
Also Read: Diagram of Cell Cycle
Anaphase
Anaphase is the third phase of mitosis, after metaphase and prophase, when chromosomes split and move to opposite poles of the cell. This ensures each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes. The anaphase diagram shows chromosomes reach their highest level of condensation, which helps with chromosome segregation and nucleus re-formation.
Anaphase’s importance lies in its role in ensuring the correct distribution of genetic material, which is essential for organism development and growth. In this article, we will study anaphase, its structure, parts, and functions as well as some interesting facts about anaphase.
Table of Content
- What is Anaphase?
- Structures Involved in Anaphase
- What are the Major Parts of Anaphase?
- Functions of Anaphase
- What are the Important Facts About Anaphase?
- Conclusion: Anaphase
- FAQs on Anaphase
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