NCERT Solutions Class-11 Polity Chapter-3: Election and Representation

What is the concept of representation in India?

Each party fills its quota of seats by picking those many of its nominees from a preference list that has been declared before the elections. This system of elections is called the Proportional Representation (PR) system. In this system a party gets the same proportion of seats as its proportion of votes.

How are representatives elected in a democracy?

The voters who live in an area elect one representative. For Lok Sabha elections, India is divided into 543 constituencies. The representative elected from each constituency is called a Member of Parliament or an MP.

What is the process of election of the Indian Parliament in brief?

Elections to the Lok Sabha (and also to Vidhan Sabhas) are carried out using a first-past-the-post electoral system. The country is split up into separate geographical areas/known as constituencies, and the electors can cast one vote each for a candidate, the winner being the candidate who gets the most votes.

What is the importance of a representative system?

Representative democracy is important since it helps the people to know their representatives before electing them. People cannot be expected to have the time or interest to make important and regular decisions. Hence the representative democracy makes the elected leader accountable for the people’s decisions.

Which are the two ways of representative democracy?

A liberal democracy is a representative democracy with rule of law, protection for individual liberties and rights, and limitations on the power of the elected representatives. An illiberal democracy is a representative democracy with weak or no limits on the power of the elected representatives to rule as they please.

NCERT Solutions Class-11 Polity Chapter-3 Election and Representation– This article includes the free NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 3 Election and Representation. It will help the students of Class 11 to learn the solutions and ace their exams. It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines. It helps the students of Class 11 create a solid conceptual base for Polity Chapter 3 Election and Representation.

The solutions to all the exercises in Class 11 Polity Chapter 3 Election and Representation of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solution for Class 11 (2024-2025).