Ancient Rome

What is ancient Rome known for?

A people known for their military, political, and social institutions, the ancient Romans conquered vast amounts of land in Europe and northern Africa, built roads and aqueducts, and spread Latin, their language, far and wide.

Who found Rome first?

Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC. They were twin brothers, sons of a human mother and the god of war, Mars.

How old was ancient Rome?

Ancient historians initially differed concerning the precise date of Rome’s foundation, ranging from as early as 814 bc (Timaeus) to as late as 728 bc (Cincius Alimentus). By the end of the republic, it was generally accepted that Rome had been founded in 753 bc and that the republic had begun in 509 bc.

Who built ancient Rome?

Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war.

Who was the last king of Rome?

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was the legendary seventh and final king of Rome, reigning from 535 BC until the popular uprising in 509 BC that led to the establishment of the Roman Republic. He is commonly known as Tarquin the Proud, from his cognomen Superbus.

Who was Rome’s first emperor?

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire; he reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.



Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome is a term that denotes the founding of Rome in 753 BC. Ancient Rome also tells the story of the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. Ancient Rome was founded by two brothers including Romulus and Remus, on 21st April 753 BCE.

In this article, we are going to discuss Ancient Rome with its glorious history and legacy in ancient times.

Similar Reads

Timeline of Ancient Rome

Below is a simplified timeline highlighting key events in the history of Ancient Rome, from its legendary founding to the fall of the Western Roman Empire:...

History of Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome’s history spans over a millennium, from its legendary founding in 753 BCE to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. It’s a saga of rise and fall, marked by military conquest, political innovation, and cultural achievements. Here’s an overview:...

Facts on Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome was one of the most influential civilizations in human history, with a legacy that has profoundly shaped Western culture, politics, engineering, and architecture. Here are some fascinating facts about Ancient Rome:...

Art of Ancient Rome

Roman aqueducts, dating back to 312 B.C., brought water to cities, improving public health. Some aqueducts transported water up to 60 miles, with the Fountain of Trevi in Rome still using a version of these systems. Roman cement and concrete, used in buildings like the Colosseum, contributed to their enduring strength. Roman arches, including segmented arches, enhanced structural stability in bridges and buildings. Roman roads, covering over 50,000 miles by 200 B.C., facilitated communication and trade across the vast Roman Empire. These roads featured mile markers and drainage systems, showcasing Roman engineering expertise. Many Roman roads are still in use today, highlighting their enduring legacy....

Ancient Rome – Decline and Disintegration

Commodus’ incompetence (180-192) led to the downfall of Rome’s prosperous era of emperors. His death sparked a civil war, with Lucius Septimius Severus (193-211) emerging victorious. The third century was marked by almost constant fighting, with 22 emperors taking the throne, many meeting violent ends at the hands of their own soldiers. External threats from Germanic tribes, Parthians, and Goths further weakened the empire. Diocletian (284-305) brought temporary peace and prosperity by dividing power into a tetrarchy, with two emperors and two appointed successors. His system aimed to restore stability but eventually led to further division after his retirement. Constantine, the son of Constantius, emerged as the sole emperor in 324 and moved the capital to Constantinople. Constantine’s adoption of Christianity as Rome’s official religion at the Council of Nicaea in 325 was a significant change. Constantine’s reign brought brief unity, but after his death, the empire split again. The eastern Roman Empire, later known as the Byzantine Empire, remained mostly intact despite ongoing conflicts with Persia. In the west, internal conflicts and threats from Germanic tribes like the Vandals weakened the empire. Rome lost its provinces gradually, with Britain falling around 410 and Spain and northern Africa by 430. Attila the Hun’s invasion in 450 further weakened the empire. In 476, Odovacar, a Germanic prince, overthrew the last western emperor, Romulus Augustus, signaling the end of ancient Rome....

Ancient Rome – Facts

Rome began in 753BC under its first king, Romulus, growing into a powerful city over centuries. By AD 117, the Roman Empire stretched from Italy to parts of Europe, including England and Scotland. According to legend, Romulus and his twin brother Remus were abandoned as babies, raised by a she-wolf, but Romulus later killed Remus. The Roman army’s strength allowed them to conquer new lands, marching up to 40km a day. In battles, Roman soldiers, called legionaries, used spears, swords, shields, helmets, and armor for protection. Romans were skilled architects and engineers, constructing roads, walls, and aqueducts for water transportation. They enjoyed reclining while eating with their hands or spoons, with rich Romans indulging in exotic foods. Romans worshipped various gods and built temples to honor them, such as Neptune, the god of the sea. The Colosseum, an amphitheater in Rome, hosted events like gladiator battles and sporting contests. Romans commonly wore tunics, simple garments made of wool, while the wealthy displayed their status with togas, a type of shawl....

FAQs – Ancient Rome

What is ancient Rome known for?...

Contact Us