Solubility
1. What is Solubility in Chemistry?
Solubility is the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogenous solution.
2. What Factors Affect Solubility?
The factor that affect the solubility are, Temperature, Pressure, and Chemical Nature.
3. How does Temperature Affect Solubility?
Solubility of solids in liquids increases with temperature, while the solubility of gases in liquids decreases with temperature.
4. How does Pressure Affect Solubility?
Solubility of gases in liquids increases with pressure, while the solubility of solids in liquids is generally unaffected by pressure.
5. What is Solubility Product Constant?
Solubility product constant (Ksp) is a measure of the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a given solvent at a particular temperature and pressure.
6. What is the Difference between an Unsaturated, Saturated, and Supersaturated Solution?
An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent. A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent. A supersaturated solution is a solution that contains more solute than is normally possible at a given temperature and pressure.
7. What is “Like Dissolves Like”?
This means that substances with similar polarities or intermolecular forces are more likely to dissolve in each other.
8. What are Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Solubility?
An increase in pressure and temperature contributes to higher solubility in this process. An rise in pressure causes more gas particles to enter the liquid, lowering the partial pressure. As a result, the solubility will rise.
9. What is Solubility Product Constant?
Solubility Constant denoted by Ksp is the equilibrium constant that represents the extent to which a solid solute dissolves in a solution.
Solubility
Solubility is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in a particular solvent under specific conditions to form a solution. A fluid may or may not dissolve completely in a fluid. Understanding the concept of solubility is essential in many fields of science, including pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and materials science.
In this article, we will explore the key concepts of solubility, such as factors that affect solubility, solubility product, and solubility of different phases of matter with each other.
Table of Content
- What is Solubility?
- Solubility of Liquids In Liquids
- Solubility of Solids In Liquids
- Solubility of Gases In Liquids
- Henry’s Law
- Raoult’s Law
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